八年级数学分解因式
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发布时间:2022-05-13 23:17
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热心网友
时间:2023-11-17 21:41
18. = 2x^2-y^2+xy-2xy-(x^2+4y^2-4xy)
= x^2+3xy-5y^2
19. 4x^2-9<4x^2+4x-24
移向整理得
4x>15
x>15/4
21. =2x(m-n)+2y(m-n)
=2(m-n)(x+y)
22. ① =-x^3+(2x^2)^2-4x+1-1
=(2x-1)^2-(x^3+1)
② =x^2-xy+2x-xy+y^2-2y+1
=(x-y)^2-2(x-y)+1
=[(x-y)-1]^2
23. ① ==(a^2)^2+(b^2)^2+2a^2b^2-4a^2b^2
=(a^2)^2+(b^2)^2-2a^2b^2
=(a^2-b^2)^2
② =(x^2)^2-1
=(x^2+1)(x^2-1)
=(x^2+1)(x+1)(x-1)
25. 原式=x^2-4xy+(2y)^2+(2x)^2+12x+9+16
=(x-2y)^2+(2x+3)^2+16
因为(x-2y)^2和(2x+3)^2的值是恒大于等于零的,所以当这两个完全平方式等于零时,即x=-3/2 , y=-3/4时,原式取得最小值16 。
热心网友
时间:2023-11-17 21:41
你把题在写明白点 乘号啥都写清楚 我肯定会做 我是初三数学科代表
热心网友
时间:2023-11-17 21:42
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热心网友
时间:2023-11-17 21:42
18.
注:(x+2y)^2 表示(x+2y)平方‘
(2x+y)(x-y)-(x+2y)^2
=(x+x+y)(x-y)-(x+2y)^2
=x^2-xy+x^2-y^2-(x+2y)^2
=-xy+(x-x-2y)(x+x+2y)+x^2-y^2
=-xy-2y(2x+2y)+x^2-y^2
=-xy-4xy-4y^2+x^2-y^2
=x^2-5xy-5y^2
19.
(2x+3)(2x-3)<4(x-2)(x+3)
即(4x^2-9)<4(x^2+3x-2x-6)
4x^2-9<4x^2+4x-24
24-9<4x
解得 15/4<x
21.
2x(m-n)-2y(n-m)
=2x(m-n)+2y(m-n)
=2(x+y)(m-n)
22.
①-x^3+4x^2-4x
=-x(x^2-4x+4)
=-x(x-2)^2
②(x-y)(x-y+2)+1
=(x-y)^2+2(x-y)+1
=(x-y+1)^2
23.
①(a^2+b^2)^2-4a^2b^2
=(a^2+b^2-2ab)(a^2+b^2+2ab)
=(a-b)^2 (a+b)^2
②x^4-1
=(x^2+1)(x^2-1)
=(x^2+1)(x-1)(x+1)
25
5x^2-4xy+4y^2+12x+25
=x^2+4x^2-4xy+4y^2+12x+25
=(x-2y)^2+4(x^2+3x)+25
=(x-2y)^2+4(x^2+3x+9/4-9/4)+25
=(x-2y)^2+4(x+3/2)^2-9+25
=(x-2y)^2+4(x+3/2)^2+16
解得x=-3/2,y=(-3/2)/2=-3/4
此时原方程最小值为16
热心网友
时间:2023-11-17 21:43
18.(2x+y)(x-y)-(x+2y)平方
解:原式=2X^2-XY-Y^2-X^2-4XY-4Y^2
=X^2-5XY-5Y^2
19.解不等式(2x+3)(2x-3)<4(x-2)(x+3)
解:4X^2-9< 4X^2+4X-24
4X>15
X>15/4
21.2x(m-n)-2y(n-m)
解:原式=2X(m-n)+2y(m-n)
=(2X+2Y)(m-n)
22.①-x^3+4x^2-4x
解:原式=-X(X^2-4X+4)
=-X(X-2)^2
②(x-y)(x-y+2)+1
解:原式=(X^-Y)^2+2(X-Y)+1
=(X-Y+1)^2
23.①(a^2+b^2)^2-4a^2b^2
解:原式=(a^2+b^2)^2-(2ab)^2
=(a^2+b^2-2ab)( a^2+b^2+2ab)
=(a-b)^2(a+b)^2
②x^4-1
解:原式=(x^2+1)(x^2-1)
=(x^2+1)(X+1)(X-1)
25.当x、y为何值,5x^2-4xy+4y^2+12x+25取最小值?并求这个最小值
解:原式=x^2-4xy+4y^2+12x+25+4x^2
=(X-2Y)^2+(2X+3)^2+16
所以只有当X-2Y=0和2X+3=0时值最小
解得:X=-3/2
Y=-3/4
即当X=-3/2 Y=-3/4时原式的值最小,最小值为16