英语中的分词是什么

发布网友发布时间：2022-04-21 20:45

共3个回答

热心网友时间：2023-10-04 09:20

分词分为：过去分词和现在分词。即动词加-ed或-ing
过去分词，可用作表示过去发生的动作，如：I wrote a letter.我写过一封信
现在分词，可用作表示现在正在发生的动作，如：I am writing a letter.我正在写一封信
另外，两种分词可以用作状语或引导状语从句，如：
Giving the money back to him,I feel happy,我把钱还给他，我感觉高兴
Given the money back to me,I feel happy.把钱给我（我被给），我感到高兴
现在分词的基本功能。 1. 现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征，此时可换成相应的定语从句。例如： ① There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. ② He saw a flying bird and raised his bow. ③ I was satisfied with the exciting speech. 2. 现在分词作状语时，可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。例如： ① The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here. ② European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. ③Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful. 3. 现在分词作补足语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。例如： ① Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes. ② The missing boys were last seen playing near the river. 4. 现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。例如： ① With his lips still trembling, he couldn't say a word. ②“ Mama! ” he cried suddenly, tears rolling down his cheeks. “妈妈！”他突然哭着喊，泪水从他的脸上流下来。（这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 tears rolling down his cheeks 作状语。） ③ Weather permitting, we'll go to the Great wall. 如果天气允许的话，我们就去长城。（这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 Weather permitting 作状语。

热心网友时间：2023-10-04 09:20

分词常见2种。分别为doing的形式和done的形式。他们多数出现在高考的单项选择中，即对于非谓语动词的考察。doing的形式可以叫做现在分词，也可称为动名词形式（可做句子的主语）。done一般作为状语考察。

热心网友时间：2023-10-04 09:21