如何搭建linux git服务器
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发布时间：2022-04-21 21:32
共1个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-05-03 05:13
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum install git
Loaded plugins: langpacks, proct-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Package git-1.8.3.1-4.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
然后创建Git版本仓库，一般规范的方式要以.git为后缀：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir linuxprobe.git
修改Git版本仓库的所有者与所有组：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# chown -Rf git:git linuxprobe.git/
初始化Git版本仓库：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# cd linuxprobe.git/
[root@linuxprobe linuxprobe.git]# git --bare init
Initialized empty Git repository in /root/linuxprobe.git/
其实此时你的Git服务器就已经部署好了，但用户还不能向你推送数据，也不能克隆你的Git版本仓库，因为我们要在服务器上开放至少一种支持Git的协议，比如HTTP/HTTPS/SSH等，现在用的最多的就是HTTPS和SSH，我们切换至Git客户机来生成SSH密钥：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
65:4a:53:0d:4f:ee:49:4f:94:24:82:16:7a:dd:1f:28 root@linuxprobe.com
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| .o+oo.o. |
| .oo *.+. |
| ..+ E * o |
| o = + = . |
| S o o |
| |
| |
| |
| |
+-----------------+
将客户机的公钥传递给Git服务器：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.10.10
root@192.168.10.10's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh '192.168.10.10'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
此时就已经可以从Git服务器中克隆版本仓库了（此时目录内没有文件是正常的）：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# git clone root@192.168.10.10:/root/linuxprobe.git
Cloning into 'linuxprobe'...
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
[root@linuxprobe ~]# cd linuxprobe
[root@linuxprobe linuxprobe]#
初始化下Git工作环境：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# git config --global user.name "Liu Chuan"
[root@linuxprobe ~]# git config --global user.email "root@linuxprobe.com"
[root@linuxprobe ~]# git config --global core.editor vim
向Git版本仓库中提交一个新文件：
[root@linuxprobe linuxprobe]# echo "I successfully cloned the Git repository" > readme.txt
[root@linuxprobe linuxprobe]# git add readme.txt
[root@linuxprobe linuxprobe]# git status
# On branch master
#
# Initial commit
#
# Changes to be committed:
# (use "git rm --cached ..." to unstage)
#
#new file: readme.txt
#
[root@linuxprobe linuxprobe]# git commit -m "Clone the Git repository"
[master (root-commit) c3961c9] Clone the Git repository
Committer: root
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
create mode 100644 readme.txt
[root@linuxprobe linuxprobe]# git status
# On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean
但是这次的操作还是只将文件提交到了本地的Git版本仓库，并没有推送到远程Git服务器，所以我们来定义下远程的Git服务器吧：
[root@linuxprobe linuxprobe]# git remote add server root@192.168.10.10:/root/linuxprobe.git
将文件提交到远程Git服务器吧：
[root@linuxprobe linuxprobe]# git push -u server master
Counting objects: 3, done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 261 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To root@192.168.10.10:/root/linuxprobe.git
* [new branch] master -> master
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from server.
为了验证真的是推送到了远程的Git服务，你可以换个目录再克隆一份版本仓库（虽然在工作中毫无意义）：
[root@linuxprobe linuxprobe]# cd ../Desktop
[root@linuxprobe Desktop]# git clone root@192.168.10.10:/root/linuxprobe.git
Cloning into 'linuxprobe'...
remote: Counting objects: 3, done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (3/3), done.
[root@linuxprobe Desktop]# cd linuxprobe/
[root@linuxprobe linuxprobe]# cat readme.txt
I successfully cloned the Git repository
这篇是详细介绍Git的，中间有一部分是怎么去搭建，你可以看下
