Lycano是什么意思?是哪位古希腊神话人物?急!!!
发布网友
发布时间：2022-05-15 03:14
共4个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-05-23 13:33
。《伊利亚特》的头一句是“阿喀琉斯的愤怒是我的主题”。希腊联军大将阿喀琉斯性烈如火，他有两次愤怒的表现。史诗写道，战争已经打了九年零十个月，还是胜负难测，这时希腊联军因瘟疫发生内讧。瘟疫是联军统帅阿伽门农拒绝归还一个女俘所引起的，因为这个女俘是太阳神阿波罗祭司的女儿，阿波罗的祭司请求阿伽门农归还他的女儿受到拒绝，就祈求阿波罗惩罚希腊联军。这场瘟疫蔓延下去就会使希腊联军不可收拾，因此阿喀琉斯要求阿伽门农把这个女俘归还，免得瘟疫继续蔓延。阿伽门农在很不情愿的情况下归还了这个女俘，却不公正地夺走了原来分配给阿喀琉斯的另一个女俘，作为他自己损失的补偿，阿喀琉斯在愤怒之下拒绝参战。在希腊联军中，只有阿喀琉斯才是赫克托尔的对手，因此他拒绝参战就必然引起希腊联军的失利。希腊联军在此情况下抵御不了特洛亚军队的*，只好退而固守海滨的战船，在那里构筑了防守性的壁垒。阿伽门农这时后悔自己对阿喀琉斯不公，只好派奥德修和另一位希腊将领去向他求和。可是他愤怒未消，坚决不答应回到战争。阿喀琉斯只是在特洛亚军队已经突破希腊联军的壁垒纵火焚烧他们的战船的十分危急的情况下，才把他的盔甲和战马借给他的好友帕特洛克罗斯，让帕特洛克罗斯前去应敌。帕特洛克罗斯虽然击退了特洛亚军队的攻击，但终为赫克托尔所杀，因此阿喀琉斯借给他的盔甲也丢掉了，这盔甲原是他的母亲忒提斯女神请匠神制造的。战友之死与盔甲被丢引起阿喀琉斯的第二次愤怒，而使他与阿伽门农和解，并且在他母亲请匠神给他制造了一副新盔甲之后，重新回到战争，最后杀死了赫克托尔，取得了决定性的胜利。
热心网友
时间：2022-05-23 14:51
Lycaon，吕卡翁。希腊神话里有三位。
一位是普里阿摩斯国王的第四子。被阿喀琉斯抓去卖掉的倒霉蛋，几经波折终于回家，最后在特洛伊战场上还是被阿喀琉斯干掉了。
另一位是阿瑞斯和皮瑞涅的儿子，被赫拉克勒斯杀死。
如果扯到wolf那就是这一位吕卡翁。
阿尔卡狄亚英雄。佩拉斯戈斯和海洋女神墨利波亚（或女仙库勒涅）的儿子。继父位为阿尔卡狄亚国王。关于他拿小孩肉给主神吃的情节一共有三个版本，扯到狼的一个是：宙斯想查查他是否真心敬奉神灵，化妆成农人去找他。他想知道这个是不是神，就拿小孩肉招待他。宙斯推翻宴席并把他变成狼，他的儿子也被雷电劈死，后来盖亚干预，剩下一个小儿子倪俄提摩斯继承王位。
热心网友
时间：2022-05-23 16:26
Lycaon was the son of Pelasgus, living in the region of Arcadia, which was called Pelasgia in ancient times. According to tradition, he raised civilization in this region to a higher level than previously ring the period of his father's reign. He also was the founder of the town Lycosoura in the mountains of Lycaeon and there he became the first king, and started the cult of Zeus Lycaeus and the Lycaean Games.
It is said that Lycaon was the father of no less than twenty-two sons and sometimes this number was even increased to fifty; all of his sons were known as the founders of numerous towns in Pelasgia. Lycaon had also one daughter Callisto, who became one of the loves of Zeus and the mother of Arcas.
According to some ancient authors Lycaon made Zeus very angry because he sacrificed on the god's altar a boy in honor to Zeus himself. Other writers said that he invited Zeus to a banquet and offered him a meal, containing meat from a roasted human being. Finally, there is also a story about the sons of Lycaon, who cooked soup from the entrails of a sheep and a goat, together with the entrails of their brother Nictimos. They presented this meal to Zeus, who was visiting them as a simple traveler. Due to any of these reasons Zeus transformed Lycaon and his sons into wolves (in Greek lykos means "wolf") and also he sent a thunderbolt which struck Lycaon's house.
Pausanias noted that someone else was transformed into a wolf as well (in the same manner as Lycaon) ring a sacrifice to Zeus Lycaeus. People believed that a person who became a wolf could be again changed into a man if he did not eat any human meat ring ten years, otherwise he had to stay in the shape of a wolf for the rest of his life.
According to the myths, the story about Lycaon from Lycosoura and his sons happened before the great Flood, in the period when Cecrops was the Athenian king. Cecrops put on the sacrificial altar only pelanoi (home made cakes). They said that the primitive manners used by the Pelasgian tribes -- like human sacrifices -- were one of the reasons why Zeus decided to exterminate mankind by a Flood. Nevertheless, the people in Arcadia survived and gave raise to other mythical stories later on.
Mount Lycaeon in Arcadia became one of the most important places to worship Zeus. According to one version of the myth, Zeus was born or was ecated there, close to the place called Cretea. A sanctuary was built near the summit of the mountain, with a sacred section reserved specially for Zeus; nobody could come or enter it, and cult ceremonies were performed there in great secrecy.
Unfortunately today only a few ruins of this sanctuary can be observed, together with a large place which functioned as the stadium for the Lycaean Games. Also numerous names associated with the mythological events are preserved unto this day in this beautiful region between the Arcadian mountains.
热心网友
时间：2022-05-23 18:17
