发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-28 23:57
共2个回答
热心网友 时间:2022-06-25 22:12
含义:把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前的句子。
分类:
完全倒装
指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
1、谓语+主语+……
There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语),例:
There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
正常语序:
Bird sare there singing in the tree.
2、副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……,例:
Out rushed a young lady.一个年轻的女士跑出去了。
正常语序:A young lady rushed out.
3、过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……,例:
Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上
正常语序:Several books and magazines were scattered on the floor.
部分倒装
指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,并将其置于主语之前。
1、通常否定意义的词放句首用部分倒装。例:
Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。
正常语序:
Little John did not change his mind until yesterday.
In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化
正常语序:
It had been said, one can experience four seasons in the course of a single day in no country other than Britain.
2、副词小品词+人称代词主语+谓语动词……,例:
Out he rushed.他跑出去了。
正常语序:
He rushed out.
热心网友 时间:2022-06-25 22:13