laravel 怎么使用guzzlehttp/guzzle

发布网友发布时间：2022-04-07 05:28

共2个回答

懂视网时间：2022-04-07 09:49

发送异步的 POST 请求

在 PHP 开发中主要是「面向过程」式的开发方式，但请求第三方接口时，有时候并不需要等待第三方接口返回结果才继续执行。如用户购买成功时，我们需要向短信接口，发送一个 post 请求，由短信平台发送一条短信给用户，告知用户支付成功了，因为这类「提醒消息」属于「额外的附加功能」，并不需要在用户支付时「知道」有没有发送提醒成功。

这时候可以使用 Guzzle 的异步请求功能，直接看代码：

public function sms(Request $request) {
 $code = $request->input('code');
 $client = new Client();
 $sid = '9815b4a2bb6d5******8bdb1828644f2';
 $time = '20171029173312';
 $token = 'af8728c8bc*******12019c680df4b11c';

 $sig = strtoupper(md5($sid.$token.$time));

 $auth = trim(base64_encode($sid . ":" . $time));

 $params = ['templateSMS' => [
  'appId' => '12b43**********0091c73c0ab',
  'param' => "coding01,$code,30",
  'templateId' => '3***3',
  'to' => '17689974321'
 ]
 ];
 $options = json_encode($params, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
 $data = [
 'query' => [
  'sig' => $sig
 ],
 'body' => $options,
 'headers' => [
  'content-type' => 'application/json',
  'Authorization' => $auth
 ]
 ];

 // 发送 post 请求
 $promise = $client->requestAsync('POST', 'https://api.ucpaas.com/2014-06-30/Accounts/9815b4a2bb6d5******8bdb1828644f2/Messages/templateSMS', $data);

 $promise->then(
 function (ResponseInterface $res) {
  Log::info('---');
  Log::info($res->getStatusCode() . "
");
  Log::info($res->getBody()->getContents() . "
");
 },
 function (RequestException $e) {
  Log::info('-__-');
  Log::info($e->getMessage() . "
");
 }
 );
 $promise->wait();

 return $this->output_json('200', '测试短信 api', []);
}

先返回接口数据：

然后再输出 Log：

[2017-10-29 09:53:14] local.INFO: --- 
[2017-10-29 09:53:14] local.INFO: 200
 
[2017-10-29 09:53:14] local.INFO: {"resp":{"respCode":"000000","templateSMS":{"createDate":"20171029175314","smsId":"24a93f323c9*****8608568"}}}

最后收到短信信息：

微信截图_20200501093336.png

发送多线程异步 POST 请求

「发送多线程异步 POST 请求」在很多场合中使用到的，如：双十一快到了，可以做一些回馈老用户的活动，这是就需要批量的向老用户推送一条模板消息，告诉用户参与哪些活动的。这时候就需要用到多线程异步请求微信公众号接口。

直接上代码：

public function send($templateid, $openid, $url, $data) {
 $client = $this->bnotice->getHttp()->getClient();

 $requests = function ($open_ids) use ($templateid, $url, $data) {
  foreach($open_ids as $v){
  try {
   yield $this->bnotice
   ->template($templateid)
   ->to($v)
   ->url($url)
   ->data($data)
   ->request();
  } catch(Exception $e) {
   Log::error('sendtemplate:'.$e->getMessage());
  }
  }
 };

 $pool = new Pool($client, $requests($openid), [
  'concurrency' => 16,
  'fulfilled' => function ($response, $index) {
  },
  'rejected' => function ($reason, $index) {
  },
 ]);

 $promise = $pool->promise();

 $promise->wait();
 }

其中 request 方法：

public function request($data = [])
 {
 $params = array_merge([
  'touser' => '',
  'template_id' => '',
  'url' => '',
  'topcolor' => '',
  'miniprogram' => [],
  'data' => [],
 ], $data);
 
 $required = ['touser', 'template_id'];

 foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
  if (in_array($key, $required, true) && empty($value) && empty($this->message[$key])) {
  throw new InvalidArgumentException("Attribute '$key' can not be empty!");
  }

  $params[$key] = empty($value) ? $this->message[$key] : $value;
 }

 $params['data'] = $this->formatData($params['data']);

 $this->message = $this->messageBackup;

 $options = json_encode ( $params, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
 $data = [
  'query' => [
  'access_token' => $this->getAccessToken()->getToken()
  ],
  'body' => $options,
  'headers' => ['content-type' => 'application/json']
 ];
 return function() use ($data) {
  return $this->getHttp()->getClient()->requestAsync('POST', $this::API_SEND_NOTICE, $data);
 };
 }

Guzzle 多线程异步请求原型函数，使用 GuzzleHttpPool 对象

use GuzzleHttpPool;use GuzzleHttpClient;use GuzzleHttpPsr7Request;$client = new Client();$requests = function ($total) {
 $uri = 'http://127.0.0.1:8126/guzzle-server/perf';
 for ($i = 0; $i < $total; $i++) {
 yield new Request('GET', $uri);
 }};$pool = new Pool($client, $requests(100), [
 'concurrency' => 5,
 'fulfilled' => function ($response, $index) {
 // this is delivered each successful response
 },
 'rejected' => function ($reason, $index) {
 // this is delivered each failed request
 },]);// Initiate the transfers and create a promise$promise = $pool->promise();// Force the pool of requests to complete.$promise->wait();

总结

有了 Guzzle，极大方便了我们并发异步请求第三方接口。如果时间允许，我们可以看看 Guzzle 源代码，看看是如何实现的。

推荐教程：《PHP教程》

热心网友时间：2022-04-07 06:57

在 composer.json 文件中加入 "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^6.2" ，参考：

然后运行：

composer update