啄木鸟科的该科种类

发布网友发布时间：2022-04-27 03:32

共3个回答

热心网友时间：2022-06-25 13:18

啄木鸟科（34属 221种）　　中文名拉丁学名　　中文名拉丁学名1黄嘴栗啄木鸟Blythipicus pyrrhotis112牙买加啄木鸟Melanerpes radiolatus2小栗啄木鸟Blythipicus rubiginosus113红冠啄木鸟Melanerpes rubricapillus3厄瓜多尔啄木鸟Campephilus gayaquilensis114拉美啄木鸟Melanerpes striatus4淡嘴啄木鸟Campephilus guatemalensis115大红腹啄木鸟Melanerpes superciliaris5朱腹啄木鸟Campephilus haematogaster116吉拉啄木鸟Melanerpes uropygialis6帝啄木鸟Campephilus imperialis117栗啄木鸟Micropternus brachyurus7乳白背啄木鸟Campephilus leucopogon118暗黄啄木鸟Mulleripicus fulvus8阿根廷啄木鸟Campephilus magellanicus119乌啄木鸟Mulleripicus funebris9朱冠啄木鸟Campephilus melanoleucos120大灰啄木鸟Mulleripicus pulverulentus10强健啄木鸟Campephilus pollens121安岛姬啄木鸟Nesoctites micromegas11象牙嘴啄木鸟Campephilus principalis122白顶啄木鸟Picoides albolarvatus12南美啄木鸟Campephilus robustus123黑背啄木鸟Picoides arcticus13红颈啄木鸟Campephilus rubricollis124纹胸啄木鸟Picoides atratus14金尾啄木鸟Campethera abingoni125红顶啄木鸟Picoides borealis15班氏啄木鸟Campethera bennettii126星头啄木鸟Picoides canicapillus16绿背啄木鸟Campethera cailiautii127赤胸啄木鸟Picoides cathpharius17褐耳啄木鸟Campethera caroli128黄颈啄木鸟Picoides darjellensis18小绿啄木鸟Campethera maculosa129阿拉伯啄木鸟Picoides dorae19蒙巴萨啄木鸟Campethera mombassica130美国三趾啄木鸟Picoides dorsalis20棕斑啄木鸟Campethera nivosa131棕腹啄木鸟Picoides hyperythrus21南非啄木鸟Campethera notata132小星头啄木鸟Picoides kizuki22东非啄木鸟Campethera nubica133白翅啄木鸟Picoides leucopterus23红点啄木鸟Campethera punctuligera134白背啄木鸟Picoides leucotos24赖氏啄木鸟Campethera scriptoricauda135条纹啄木鸟Picoides lignarius25喀麦隆啄木鸟Campethera tullbergi136纹腹啄木鸟Picoides macei26中美啄木鸟Celeus castaneus137黄冠啄木鸟Picoides mahrattensis27南美啄木鸟Celeus elegans138大斑啄木鸟Picoides major28淡黄冠啄木鸟Celeus flavescens139中斑啄木鸟Picoides medius29乳白啄木鸟Celeus flavus140小斑啄木鸟Picoides minor30鳞胸啄木鸟Celeus grammicus141格斑啄木鸟Picoides mixtus31桂红啄木鸟Celeus loricatus142绒啄木鸟Picoides pubescens32白冠啄木鸟Celeus lugubris143纹背啄木鸟Picoides scalaris33棕头啄木鸟Celeus spectabilis144褐斑啄木鸟Picoides stricklandi34环颈啄木鸟Celeus torquatus145三趾啄木鸟Picoides tridactylus35波纹啄木鸟Celeus undatus146长嘴啄木鸟Picoides villosus36黑腰啄木鸟Chrysocolaptes festivus147灰顶啄木鸟Piculus auricularis37大金背啄木鸟Chrysocolaptes lucis148白眉啄木鸟Piculus aurulentus38黑颈扑翅鴷Colaptes atricolliss149纹颊啄木鸟Piculus callopterus39北扑翅鴷Colaptes auratus150黄绿啄木鸟Piculus chrysochloros40草原扑翅鴷Colaptes campestris151黄喉啄木鸟Piculus flavigula41黄扑翅鴷Colaptes chrysoides152白喉啄木鸟Piculus leucolaemus42古巴扑翅鴷Colaptes fernandinae153利塔啄木鸟Piculus litae43绿斑扑翅鴷Colaptes melanochloros154红背啄木鸟Piculus rivolii44金胸扑翅鴷Colaptes melanolaimus155高原啄木鸟Piculus rubiginosus45智利扑翅鴷Colaptes pitius156棕翅啄木鸟Piculus simplex46斑胸扑翅鴷Colaptes punctigula157白尾姬啄木鸟Picumnus albosquamatus47安第斯扑翅鴷Colaptes rupicola158金额姬啄木鸟Picumnus aurifrons48信德啄木鸟Dendrocopos assimilis159纯胸姬啄木鸟Picumnus castelnau49褐额啄木鸟Dendrocopos auriceps160栗姬啄木鸟Picumnus cinnamomeus50大吉岭啄木鸟Dendrocopos darjellensis161白斑姬啄木鸟Picumnus cirratus51喜马拉雅啄木鸟Dendrocopos himalayensis162眼斑姬啄木鸟Picumnus dorbygnianus52侏儒啄木鸟Dendrocopos kizuki163辉姬啄木鸟Picumnus exilis53黄褐胸啄木鸟Dendrocopos macei164茶色姬啄木鸟Picumnus fulvescens54菲律宾啄木鸟Dendrocopos maculatus165锈颈姬啄木鸟Picumnus fuscus55巽他啄木鸟Dendrocopos moluccensis166灰姬啄木鸟Picumnus granadensis56褐头啄木鸟Dendrocopos nanus167斑姬啄木鸟Picumnus innominatus57褐背啄木鸟Dendrocopos obsoletus168拉氏姬啄木鸟Picumnus lafresnayi58叙利亚啄木鸟Dendrocopos syriacus169赭色姬啄木鸟Picumnus limae59苏拉威西啄木鸟Dendrocopos temminckii170尖头姬啄木鸟Picumnus minutissimus60金背啄木鸟Dendropicos abyssinicus171杂色姬啄木鸟Picumnus nebulosus61小灰啄木鸟Dendropicos elachus172黑斑啄木鸟Picumnus nigropunctatus62埃氏啄木鸟Dendropicos elliotii173暗绿姬啄木鸟Picumnus olivaceus63暗红啄木鸟Dendropicos fuscescens174奥里姬啄木鸟Picumnus pumilus64加蓬啄木鸟Dendropicos gabonensis175姬啄木鸟Picumnus pygmaeus65灰啄木鸟Dendropicos goertae176棕胸姬啄木鸟Picumnus rufiventris66非洲灰啄木鸟Dendropicos griseocephalus177厄瓜多尔姬啄木鸟Picumnus sclateri67哀啄木鸟Dendropicos lugubris178白腹姬啄木鸟Picumnus spilogaster68须啄木鸟Dendropicos namaquus179鳞斑姬啄木鸟Picumnus squamulatus69斑胸啄木鸟Dendropicos poecilolaemus180斑胸姬啄木鸟Picumnus steindachneri70火腹啄木鸟Dendropicos pyrrhogaster181细斑姬啄木鸟Picumnus subtilis71灰头啄木鸟Dendropicos spodocephalus182赭领姬啄木鸟Picumnus temminckii72斯氏啄木鸟Dendropicos stierlingi183巴西姬啄木鸟Picumnus varzeae73金冠啄木鸟Dendropicos xantholophus184日本绿啄木鸟Picus awokera74小金背啄木鸟Dinopium benghalense185灰头绿啄木鸟Picus canus75金背三趾啄木鸟Dinopium javanense186黄冠绿啄木鸟Picus chlorolophus76绿背三趾啄木鸟Dinopium rafflesii187黑头绿啄木鸟Picus erythropygius77喜山三趾啄木鸟Dinopium shorii188大黄冠啄木鸟Picus flavinucha78盔啄木鸟Dryocopus galeatus189斑喉绿啄木鸟Picus mentalis79安岛啄木鸟Dryocopus hodgei190镶红绿啄木鸟Picus miniaceus80白腹黑啄木鸟Dryocopus javensis191红翅绿啄木鸟Picus puniceus81细纹黑啄木鸟Dryocopus lineatus192红颈绿啄木鸟Picus rabieri82黑啄木鸟Dryocopus martius193鳞腹绿啄木鸟Picus squamatus83北美黑啄木鸟Dryocopus pileatus194利氏绿啄木鸟Picus vaillantii84南美黑啄木鸟Dryocopus schulzi195条纹胸啄木鸟Picus viridanus85苍头竹啄木鸟Gecinulus grantia196绿啄木鸟Picus viridis86竹啄木鸟Gecinulus viridis197花腹绿啄木鸟Picus vittatus87地啄木鸟Geocolaptes olivaceus198鳞喉绿啄木鸟Picus xanthopygaeus88黑冠啄木鸟Hemicircus canente199橙背啄木鸟Reinwardtipicus valis89灰黄啄木鸟Hemicircus concretus200冲绳啄木鸟Sapheopipo noguchii90红胸蚁鴷Jynx ruficollis201棕啄木鸟Sasia abnormis91蚁鴷Jynx torquilla202非洲姬啄木鸟Sasia africana92黑棕斑啄木鸟Meiglyptes jugularis203白眉棕啄木鸟Sasia ochracea93黄腰斑啄木鸟Meiglyptes tristis204红颈吸汁啄木鸟Sphyrapicus nuchalis94黄颈斑啄木鸟Meiglyptes tukki205红胸吸汁啄木鸟Sphyrapicus ruber95金额啄木鸟Melanerpes aurifrons206威氏吸汁啄木鸟Sphyrapicus thyroideus96白额啄木鸟Melanerpes cactorum207黄腹吸汁啄木鸟Sphyrapicus varius97白啄木鸟Melanerpes candis208红晕啄木鸟Veniliornis affinis98红腹啄木鸟Melanerpes carolinus209朱背啄木鸟Veniliornis callonotus99金枕啄木鸟Melanerpes chrysauchen210金领啄木鸟Veniliornis cassini100金颊啄木鸟Melanerpes chrysogenys211乔科啄木鸟Veniliornis chocoensis101黄须啄木鸟Melanerpes cruentatus212黄臀啄木鸟Veniliornis dignus102红头啄木鸟Melanerpes erythrocephalus213点额啄木鸟Veniliornis frontalis103黄额啄木鸟Melanerpes flavifrons214褐啄木鸟Veniliornis fumigatus104橡树啄木鸟Melanerpes formicivorus215红腰啄木鸟Veniliornis kirkii105瓜岛啄木鸟Melanerpes herminieri216黄耳啄木鸟Veniliornis maculifrons106霍氏啄木鸟Melanerpes hoffmanni217斑腹啄木鸟Veniliornis nigriceps107灰胸啄木鸟Melanerpes hypopolius218小啄木鸟Veniliornis passerinus108刘氏啄木鸟Melanerpes lewis219红啄木鸟Veniliornis sanguineus109波多黎各啄木鸟Melanerpes portoricensis220点斑啄木鸟Veniliornis spilogaster110黑颊啄木鸟Melanerpes pucherani221古巴绿啄木鸟Xiphidiopicus percussus111尤卡坦啄木鸟Melanerpes pygmaeus

热心网友时间：2022-06-25 13:19

啄木鸟科的该科种类：共有约34属221种。

啄木鸟科：

啄木鸟科（Picidae； woodpeckers）鴷形目的1科，约有270种。体长 90～560毫米。嘴强直如凿；舌长而能伸缩，先端列生短钩；脚稍短，具4趾， 2趾向前，2趾向后；尾呈平尾或楔状，尾羽大都12枚，羽干坚硬富有弹性，在啄木时支撑身体。除大洋洲和南极洲外，均可见到。中国有28种，各地均有分布。

啄木鸟科的鸟在全世界范围都有分布，约有34个属208种，我国有9属29种。啄木鸟这一名称很形象的描绘了它们的行为，英文的“woodpecker”也是如此。啄木鸟有着强硬的喙，尾羽羽干坚挺，起支撑作用。脚趾两前两后为对趾足。啄木鸟的舌自头骨后绕过，从鼻孔达到喙尖，这种特化结构可使舌伸出很长。

热心网友时间：2022-06-25 13:19

周末要很好。