有《杀死一只知更鸟》的故事梗概吗?

发布网友 发布时间：2022-04-29 12:19

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热心网友 时间：2022-06-27 14:17

芬奇是美国南方小镇梅岗城的一名律师，为人正直沉稳，常常不计报酬地为穷人们伸张正义。妻子去世后，他独自照顾着女儿与儿子。在一次谈起打鸟时，他一再嘱咐孩子不要去伤害知更鸟，因为它们从来不做危害人类的事情。

一天，小镇上发生了一起*案，芬奇受地方*的委托，为那名被控*白人女子的黑人罗宾逊辩护。在当地，歧视黑人的现象十分严重，芬奇的行为自然引起了小镇上许多存有种族歧视观念的人的不满，但芬奇并不在意人们的*。

法庭上，芬奇证明罗宾逊的左手自小伤残，根本没有能力对他人施暴，要求法庭判他无罪，并且义正辞严地呼吁人们要尊重事实。然而在一系列事实面前，种族偏见极深的检察官和陪审团仍然偏信原告，执意要判罗宾逊有罪。

事情并没有就此结束，持种族偏见的一些白人进而对芬奇一家进行挑衅和恐吓。面对*，芬奇毫不畏缩，他仍然准备继续为罗宾逊申诉，可惜罗宾逊最终被杀。

扩展资料

创作背景

1931年，在作者5岁时，9名年轻的黑人被指控在亚拉巴马州的斯科茨博罗附近，*了两名白人妇女。经过一系列漫长的、大肆宣传又常常令人痛苦的审讯之后，9名嫌犯中的4人被判长期监禁。

许多优秀的律师和美国市民都把这个判决看成是错误的。是种族偏见造成的恶果。人们还怀疑，指控黑人青年的两名白人妇女在撒谎，而且在一次次申诉中，两人的说法变得更令人生疑。这个案件被称为斯科茨博罗案件，该书以此蓝本创作而成的。

参考资料

百度百科-杀死一只知更鸟

热心网友 时间：2022-06-27 14:17

芬奇是美国南方小镇梅岗城的一名律师，为人正直沉稳，常常不计报酬地为穷人们伸张正义。妻子去世后，他独自照顾着女儿与儿子。在一次谈起打鸟时，他一再嘱咐孩子不要去伤害知更鸟，因为它们从来不做危害人类的事情。

一天，小镇上发生了一起*案，芬奇受地方*的委托，为那名被控*白人女子的黑人罗宾逊辩护。在当地，歧视黑人的现象十分严重，芬奇的行为自然引起了小镇上许多存有种族歧视观念的人的不满，但芬奇并不在意人们的*。

法庭上，芬奇证明罗宾逊的左手自小伤残，根本没有能力对他人施暴，要求法庭判他无罪，并且义正辞严地呼吁人们要尊重事实。然而在一系列事实面前，种族偏见极深的检察官和陪审团仍然偏信原告，执意要判罗宾逊有罪。

事情并没有就此结束，持种族偏见的一些白人进而对芬奇一家进行挑衅和恐吓。面对*，芬奇毫不畏缩，他仍然准备继续为罗宾逊申诉，可惜罗宾逊最终被杀。

扩展资料

人物介绍

1、琼·路易丝·斯各特·芬奇（JeanLouise “Scout” Finch）

故事的叙述者和主人公。她和父亲阿迪克斯、哥哥杰姆，还有黑人厨师卡尔普尼亚一起，住在梅岗镇。她很聪明，按照她所生活的时代和地方的标准来衡量，她是个顽皮的小姑娘。她性格中虽然有好斗的一面。

但她内心相信，小镇的居民是善良的。随着故事的发展，在汤姆·鲁滨逊受审期间出现的仇恨和偏见，对她的信心是一个考验。最终，斯各特能以更成熟的视角欣赏人类的善良，而又不忽视人类的罪恶。

2、鲍勃·尤厄尔（Bob Ewell）

一个醉鬼。在梅岗镇，他一直失业，他的家属于最贫困之列。他明知不对，却仍然诬告汤姆·鲁滨逊*他女儿。他代表着美国南方黑暗的一面：无知、贫困、邋遢、内心充满了种族偏见和仇恨。

成书过程

《杀死一只知更鸟》的大部分早期写作经历被哈珀·李最初的文稿代理人安妮·劳里·威廉姆斯和莫里斯·克雷恩写入论文中，现在存档于哥伦比亚大学。这些论文表明，哈珀·李最先写了《设立守望者》，然后被出版商要求重写成了《杀死一只知更鸟》。

哈珀·李在1957年1月份给代理人看了《设立守望者》的前49页。2月，她提交了完整的草稿。当年夏天，手稿被提交给出版商。10月，J.B.LippincottandCompany出版社花1000美元买下出版权。

然而哈珀·李的编辑让她重写整个故事，并把情节设置在20年以前，也就是斯科特的童年。修改工作用了两年时间。

威廉姆斯用来跟踪作者作品的便条卡片系统显示，当时威廉姆斯看了《设立守望者》的初稿。她没有为两本书创建两张卡片，而是一张，跟踪了从《设立守望者》到《杀死一只知更鸟》的改进演变过程。在卡片顶部，原来的标题“设立守望者”被划去，改成了“杀死一只知更鸟”。

1959年，当修改后的小说通过出版社审核之后，哈珀·李给威廉姆斯写了一封信表达自己卸下重任的心情，“真不希望你读到它，发现两年的修改之后还只有失望。”次年，《杀死一只知更鸟》出版。

参考资料来源：百度百科-杀死一只知更鸟

热心网友 时间：2022-06-27 14:17

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1FLAnbHwXbMn9NJS5w5CelQ

热心网友 时间：2022-06-27 14:18

是小说《杀死一只知更鸟》？

以下是维基百科上的“To Kill a Mockingbird”故事梗概：

The story takes place ring three years (1933–35) of the Great Depression in the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb, Alabama, the seat of Maycomb County. It focuses on six-year-old Jean Louise Finch (Scout), who lives with her older brother, Jem, and their widowed father, Atticus, a middle-aged lawyer. Jem and Scout befriend a boy named Dill, who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer. The three children are terrified of, and fascinated by, their neighbor, the reclusive Arthur "Boo" Radley. The alts of Maycomb are hesitant to talk about Boo, and, for many years few have seen him. The children feed one another's imagination with rumors about his appearance and reasons for remaining hidden, and they fantasize about how to get him out of his house. After two summers of friendship with Dill, Scout and Jem find that someone leaves them small gifts in a tree outside the Radley place. Several times the mysterious Boo makes gestures of affection to the children, but, to their disappointment, he never appears in person.

Judge Taylor appoints Atticus to defend Tom Robinson, a black man who has been accused of raping a young white woman, Mayella Ewell. Although many of Maycomb's citizens disapprove, Atticus agrees to defend Tom to the best of his ability. Other children taunt Jem and Scout for Atticus's actions, calling him a "nigger-lover". Scout is tempted to stand up for her father's honor by fighting, even though he has told her not to. Atticus faces a group of men intent on lynching Tom. This danger is averted when Scout, Jem, and Dill shame the mob into dispersing by forcing them to view the situation from Atticus' and Tom's points of view.

Atticus does not want Jem and Scout to be present at Tom Robinson's trial. No seat is available on the main floor, so by invitation of Rev. Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch from the colored balcony. Atticus establishes that the accusers—Mayella and her father, Bob Ewell, the town drunk—are lying. It also becomes clear that the friendless Mayella made sexual advances toward Tom, and that her father caught her and beat her. Despite significant evidence of Tom's innocence, the jury convicts him. Jem's faith in justice becomes badly shaken, as is Atticus', when the hapless Tom is shot and killed while trying to escape from prison.

Despite Tom's conviction, Bob Ewell is humiliated by the events of the trial, Atticus explaining that he "destroyed [Ewell's] last shred of credibility at that trial." Ewell vows revenge, spitting in Atticus' face, trying to break into the judge's house, and menacing Tom Robinson's widow. Finally, he attacks the defenseless Jem and Scout while they walk home on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant. One of Jem's arms is broken in the struggle, but amid the confusion someone comes to the children's rescue. The mysterious man carries Jem home, where Scout realizes that he is Boo Radley.

Sheriff Tate arrives and discovers that Bob Ewell has died ring the fight. The sheriff argues with Atticus about the prudence and ethics of charging Jem (whom Atticus believes to be responsible) or Boo (whom Tate believes to be responsible). Atticus eventually accepts the sheriff's story that Ewell simply fell on his own knife. Boo asks Scout to walk him home, and after she says goodbye to him at his front door he disappears again. While standing on the Radley porch, Scout imagines life from Boo's perspective, and regrets that they had never repaid him for the gifts he had given them.