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发布时间：2022-04-29 23:16
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时间：2022-06-25 15:29
Sparta or Lacedaemon, was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, situated on the banks of the River Eurotas in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. It emerged as a political entity around the 10th century BC, when the invading Dorians subjugated the local, non-Dorian population. From c. 650 BC it rose to become the dominant military land-power in ancient Greece.
Given its military pre-eminence, Sparta was recognized as the overall leader of the combined Greek forces ring the Greco-Persian Wars.[2] Between 431 and 404 BC, Sparta was the principal enemy of Athens ring the Peloponnesian War,[3] from which it emerged victorious, though at great cost. Sparta's defeat by Thebes in the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC ended Sparta's prominent role in Greece. However, it maintained its political independence until 146 BC, when the Romans conquered Greece.
Sparta was unique in ancient Greece
for its social system and constitution, which completely focused on
military training and excellence. Its inhabitants were classified as Spartiates (Spartan citizens, who enjoyed full rights), Mothakes (non-Spartan free men raised as Spartans), Perioikoi (freedmen), and Helots (state-owned serfs, enslaved non-Spartan local population). Spartiates underwent the rigorous agoge training and ecation regimen, and Spartan phalanxes
were widely considered to be among the best in battle. Spartan women
enjoyed considerably more rights and equality to men than elsewhere in
the classical world.
Sparta was the subject of fascination in its own day, as well as in
the West following the revival of classical learning. Sparta continues
to fascinate Western Culture; an admiration of Sparta is called laconophilia.
如果你想要更进一步的资料，可以看看下面这个链接：
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparta
