爱因斯坦英文介绍352

发布网友发布时间：2023-10-15 21:57

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热心网友时间：2024-12-13 18:27

Born in 1879 to jewish parents in ulm, Germany, Einstein graated from the federal institute of technology in Zurich in 1900 and became a Swiss citizen.

爱因斯坦于1879年出生于德国乌尔姆市的一个犹太人家庭（父母均为犹太人），1900年毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，入瑞士国籍。

in 1905, Einstein received a PhD in physics from the university of Zurich, and proposed the photon hypothesis and successfully explained the photoelectric effect, thus winning the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.

1905年，爱因斯坦获苏黎世大学物理学博士学位，并提出光子假设、成功解释了光电效应，因此获得1921年诺贝尔物理奖。

He founded the special theory of relativity in 1905 and the general theory of relativity in 1915. He moved to the United States in 1933 and worked at the institute for advanced study in Princeton. Einstein died on April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey, at the age of 76.

1905年创立狭义相对论，1915年创立广义相对论，1933年移居美国、在普林斯顿高等研究院任职，1940年加入美国国籍同时保留瑞士国籍。1955年4月18日，爱因斯坦于美国新泽西州普林斯顿市去世，享年76岁。

Einstein's theory laid a theoretical basis for the development of nuclear power, to help fight the nazis, he, Leo szilard, etc in 1939 with the help of people wrote to President franklin Roosevelt.

爱因斯坦的理论为核能的开发奠定了理论基础，为帮助对抗纳粹，1939年他在利奥·西拉德等人的协助下曾致信美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福。

led directly to the start of the Manhattan project, and after world war ii, he actively advocate peace, opposed to the use of nuclear weapons, and signed the declaration of Russell - Albert Einstein.

直接促成了曼哈顿计划的启动，而二战后他积极倡导和平、反对使用核武器，并签署了《罗素—爱因斯坦宣言》。

Einstein initiated a new era of modern science and technology and is generally regarded as the greatest physicist after Galileo.

爱因斯坦开创了现代科学技术新纪元，被公认为是继伽利略之后最伟大的物理学家。

扩展资料：

成就：

1916年，爱因斯坦完成了长篇论文《广义相对论的基础》，在这篇文章中，爱因斯坦首先将以前适用于惯性系的相对论称为狭义相对论，将只对于惯性系物理规律同样成立的原理称为狭义相对性原理，并进一步表述了广义相对性原理：物理学的定律必须对于无论哪种方式运动着的参照系都成立。

爱因斯坦的广义相对论认为，由于有物质的存在，空间和时间会发生弯曲，而引力场实际上是一个弯曲的时空。爱因斯坦用太阳引力使空间弯曲的理论，很好地解释了水星近日点进动中一直无法解释的43秒。

广义相对论的第二大预言是引力红移，即在强引力场中光谱向红端移动，20年代，天文学家在天文观测中证实了这一点。广义相对论的第三大预言是引力场使光线偏转，最靠近地球的大引力场是太阳引力场，爱因斯坦预言，遥远的星光如果掠过太阳表面将会发生一点七秒的偏转。

1919年，在英国天文学家爱丁顿的鼓动下，英国派出了两支远征队分赴两地观察日全食，经过认真的研究得出最后的结论是：星光在太阳附近的确发生了一点七秒的偏转。英国皇家学会和皇家天文学会正式宣读了观测报告，确认广义相对论的结论是正确的。

会上，著名物理学家、皇家学会会长汤姆孙说：“这是自从牛顿时代以来所取得的关于万有引力理论的最重大的成果”，“爱因斯坦的相对论是人类思想最伟大的成果之一”。

爱因斯坦成了新闻人物，他在1916年写了一本通俗介绍相对论的书《狭义与广义相对论浅说》，到1922年已经再版了40次，还被译成了十几种文字，广为流传。

参考资料来源：百度百科-爱因斯坦

热心网友时间：2024-12-13 18:27

Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Kingdom of Wurttemberg, Germany. He graated from Zurich Federal Institute of Technology and was a Jewish physicist. Special Relativity was founded in 1905 and General Relativity in 1915.

In 1933, he moved to the United States and worked at Princeton Institute of Higher Ecation. On April 18, 1955, Einstein died in Princeton, New Jersey, at the age of 76.

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，出生于德国符腾堡王国乌尔姆市，毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，犹太裔物理学家。1905年创立狭义相对论，1915年创立广义相对论，1933年移居美国、在普林斯顿高等研究院任职。1955年4月18日，爱因斯坦于美国新泽西州普林斯顿市去世，享年76岁。

扩展资料

爱因斯坦的理论为核能的开发奠定了理论基础，为帮助对抗纳粹，1939年他在利奥·西拉德等人的协助下曾致信美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福、直接促成了曼哈顿计划的启动，而二战后他积极倡导和平、反对使用核武器，并签署了《罗素—爱因斯坦宣言》。

爱因斯坦开创了现代科学技术新纪元，被公认为是继伽利略之后最伟大的物理学家。1999年12月，爱因斯坦被美国《时代周刊》评选为20世纪的“世纪伟人（Person of the Century）”。

参考资料来源：百度百科——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦

热心网友时间：2024-12-13 18:28

Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Kingdom of Wurttemberg, Germany. He graated from Zurich Federal Institute of Technology and was a Jewish physicist.

Einstein opened a new era of modern science and technology, and was recognized as the greatest physicist after Galileo.

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，出生于德国符腾堡王国乌尔姆市，毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，犹太裔物理学家。

爱因斯坦开创了现代科学技术新纪元，被公认为是继伽利略之后最伟大的物理学家。

扩展资料

人物评价：

爱因斯坦的理论，最初受到许多人的反对，就连当时一些著名物理学家也对这位年青人的论文表示怀疑。然而，随着科学的发展，大量的科学实验证明爱因斯坦的理论是正确的，爱因斯坦才一跃而成为世界著名的科学家，成为20世纪世界最伟大的科学家。

参考资料来源：百度百科——爱因斯坦

热心网友时间：2024-12-13 18:29

长的：
Introction: Albert Einstein
Though he described himself as a "mathematical ignoramus," Albert Einstein's thinking was so complex that accomplished members of the scientific community still struggle to wrap their minds around the meaning and implications of his theories. Born in Germany in 1879, the frizzy-haired physicist concted some of his most important research in Princeton, New Jersey, where he spent the later years of his life. Perhaps best known for his Theory of Relativity and his equation E=mc2, Einstein's work revolutionized the field of theoretical physics and made him a celebrity throughout the globe.

As he presented Einstein at Medal Day exercises, Dr. Frederick Palmer, Jr. of The Franklin Institute's Committee on Science and the Arts said: "The romance of his achievement has been such that mathematical physics has become popular with the public."

短的：
Einstein, Albert (1879-1955), German-born American physicist and Nobel laureate, best known as the creator of the special and general theories of relativity and for his bold hypothesis concerning the particle nature of light. He is perhaps the most well-known scientist of the 20th century.

热心网友时间：2024-12-13 18:29

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.
Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graated from the university with a degree in mathematics.
In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.
Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955.
Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity.