如何分析下面这句话中的“did”的用法?可以去掉吗?

发布网友发布时间：2023-03-03 04:08

共5个回答

热心网友时间：2023-07-12 21:50

这句话确实有倒装结构。如果不倒装，句子就是：

They looked upon him as a trusted friend, as many others he had deceived did.

句意是“他们把他看作可以信赖的朋友，就像他曾欺骗过的许多人一样（也把他看作可以信赖的朋友）。”句中 did 代替 looked upon him as a trusted friend。

因为这里 as 引导方式状语从句，所以不论是否倒装，该从句中 did 都不能去掉。如果换成介词 like，那么它后面只需要一个名词性短语即可，也就没有 did，故句子可改为：

Like many others he had deceived, they looked upon him as a trusted friend.

在 as 或 than 引导的从句内部，可以把助动词提到主语之前，构成倒装。这种倒装结构常见于书面语。又如：

Tokyo had a score of 118, as did Caracas, Geneva and Melbourne.

(= as Caracas, Geneva and Melbourne did)

She copies the true artist's signature as part of a painting, as do most copyists.

(= as most copyists do)

Girls receive less health care and less ecation in the developing world than do boys.

(= than boys do 或 than boys)

We found that television and radio gave rise to far fewer complaints than did the printed media.

(= than the printed media did 或 than the printed media)

热心网友时间：2023-07-12 21:51

这里的did是代动词，代替looked upon，不可去掉。追问您不觉得更像代替“had deceived”吗？

热心网友时间：2023-07-12 21:51

不可以。
这句话的意思是“正像他欺骗了很多人一样，他们也把他当作了可信赖的朋友。”
本句中用到了“as...as+助动词+主语”的倒装结构，为了保持句子的平衡。

热心网友时间：2023-07-12 21:52

这里是as引起的倒装句，我有点不确定能不能省略

热心网友时间：2023-07-12 21:53

倒装之前是：as many others he had deceived did.