介词for和to有什么区别?

发布网友发布时间：2023-02-24 11:55

共2个回答

热心网友时间：2023-09-16 08:50

介词for和to的区别如下：

一、当表达缘由时用法不同
1、to此时是不定式的用法，后接动词原形。
I went to the supermarket to buy apples.
我想去超市买苹果。
2、for则直接后接名词。
I went to the supermarket for apples.
我想去超市买苹果。
二、当表示“给予”时用法不同
1、此时的to和for后面都可以接动作的对象，但用to时往往意味着句子的谓语动作会发生方位变化（事物从一个地方移到另一个地方）。
I made a cake for her.
我做了一块蛋糕给她。
2、for则没有。
I gave a cake to her.
我做了一块蛋糕给她。
三、当表达目的时用法不同
1、to用作不定式后接动词原形。
I asked her to give me the key.
我问她是否给了我钥匙。
2、for则直接后接名词。
I asked her for the key.
我问她是否给了我钥匙。

热心网友时间：2023-09-16 08:50

to与for的区别For和to这两个介词，意义丰富，用法复杂。这里仅就它们主要用法进行比较。一、表示各种“目的”，用“for”eg.1. What do you study English for? 你为什么要学英语？2. She went to france for holiday. 她到法国度假去了。2．对于用“for”eg.1．She has a liking for painting. 她爱好绘画。2．She had a natural gift for teaching. 她对教学有天赋/3．表示赞成同情，用“for”eg.1.Are you for the idea or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个想法？2. He expresses sympathy for the common people.. 他表现了对普通老百姓的同情。4 表示因为，由于（常有较活译法），用“for”eg.1 Thank you for coming. 谢谢你来。2. France is famous for its wines. 法国因酒而出名。5．当事人对某事的主观看法，对于（某人），对…来说（多和形容词连用），用介词to，不用for.eg.He said that money was not important to him.他说钱对他并不重要。To her it was rather unusual.对她来说这是相当不寻常的。6．和fit, good, bad, useful, suitable 等形容词连用，表示适宜，适合。用for.eg.Some training will make them fit for the job. 经过一段训练，他们会胜任这项工作的。Exercises are good for health.锻炼有益于健康。Smoking and drinking are bad for health.抽烟喝酒对健康有害。You are not suited for the kind of work you are doing.7. 表示不定式逻辑上的主语，可以用在主语、表语、状语、定语中。1． It would be best for you to write to him.2． The simple thing is for him to resign at once.3． There was nowhere else for me to go.4． He opened a door and stood aside for her to pass.
希望能解决您的问题。