发布网友 发布时间:2023-01-27 14:51
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热心网友 时间:2023-01-27 16:20
复合不定代词用法如下:
一.所用句式
1. 不定代词something, someone, somebody 和some一样,用于肯定句、带有感*彩(请求或提建议)或希望对方做出肯定答复的疑问句,以及表否定的疑问句。
Our teacher will have something important to tell us.老师有重要的事情要告诉我们。
Will you please bring something to the party?请你带东西参加聚会好吗?
Don't you have something to say?难道你没有什么要说的吗?
2. 不定代词anything, anybody, anyone和any一样,用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。表达“无论什么…”也用于肯定句。
He didn't have anything for breakfast.他早饭什么也没吃。
He hasn't told anyone about it.
他没有把这件事告诉任何人。
If there is anything interesting,let me know .
如果有有意思的事告诉我。
I believe anything he says.
他无论说什么我都相信。
3. everything, everyone, everybody用于肯定句,否定句,疑问句都可以。
4. nothing, nobody, no one表示否定含义,句子是全否定句。
二.复合不定代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
Nobody knows the truth.
没人知道*。
Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车坏了。
三.修饰复合不定代词的定语要后置
1. 不定代词+adj
There is something wrong with his left eye.
他的左眼出问题了。
2.不定代词+to do
Would you like something cold to drink?你要喝凉的东西吗?
3.不定代词+介词短语
Everyone in my family likes shopping.我家人人喜欢购物。
四.复合不定代词的否定句
1.全部否定
含有nothing, nobody,no one和not anything,not anybody, not anyone的句子是全部否定句。
They heard nothing.
=They didn't hear anything.
他们什么都没听见。
2.部分否定
not everything, not everyone, not everybody,意思是“不都,并非都”,是部分否定句。
Not everybody likes hiking.
不是每个人都喜欢远足。
The film won't interest everyone.这部电影不会让每一个人都感兴趣的。
五.复合不定代词的替代词
指物的不定代词-thing用it替代, 没有所有格its形式。指人的不定代词-body和-one可以用
they/them/their/theirs或he /him/his替代。
Nothing is difficult, is it?
没有什么是困难的,对不对?
Everyone should try their/his best to save the earth.
每个人都应该竭尽全力拯救地球。
六.复合不定代词的所有格
指人的不定代词词尾加's构成所有格,如果不定代词后面有else修饰, 's需加在else后,即else's 。
The teacher can't know everybody's names.老师不可能知道每一个人的名字。
The schoolbag isn't mine, it may be someone else's.这书包不是我的,可能是别人的。
七.复合不定代词都不能和of连用
而分开写的any one, every one又指人又指物可以和of连用。如下面短语:
any one of the books/students
every one of my friends/toys
八.定语从句中的复合不定代词
1. 先行词是指人的不定代词,关系词通常用who,不用that.
Anyone who works hard is sure to get good grades.
学习努力的人肯定能取得好成绩。
2. 先行词是指物的不定代词,关系词通常用that,不用which。
She took away everything that belongsto her.
她拿走了属于她的一切。
另外,人教版九年级课本出现了somebody作名词的用法。
somebody n.重要人物
He thinks himself somebody,but we think him nobody.
他自以为是重要人物,但我们觉得他什么也不是 。