2019年上海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)
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时间：2023-09-16 05:02
高考上海英语真题及答案和解析（word版）
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（填空题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第Ⅰ卷（共103分）
I.ListeningComPhension
SectionA
Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful
【答案】A
【解析】原文：
该是答案。
【考点定位】住宿类，前台交流
2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s
【答案】C
【解析】原文：
M:DoIhavetocomebackforafurthertreatment
W:No.butyouneedtocomeandhaveyourteethcleanedregularly.
Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace
本题的关键词组是haveyourteethcleaned，从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。
【考点定位】地点类
3.A.AnactorB.AsalesmanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter
【答案】D
【解析】原文：
【考点定位】日常对话类
4.A.Helosthisclassmate’shomework.B.Hecan’thelpthewomanwithhermath.
C.Hebrokethewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwherethe“on”buttonis.
【答案】C
【解析】原文：
W：Couldyoubringmycalculatorback.Ineeditformymathhomework
M：Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondorsn’tlightup.
Q：Whatistheman’sproblcm
【考点定位】学习类
5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.
B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.
C.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere.
D.Themanishavingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.
【答案】D
【解析】原文：
W:Andy,youhavebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforever.
M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation
及；D表现出男士的选择综合症。
【考点定位】生活购物类
6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’sexamresult.
B.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.
C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers.
D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.
【答案】B
【解析】
M：Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.
W：Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinapositiontogiveoutshatkindorinformation.
Q：whatdoesthewomanmean
女士首先说出“sorry”，奠定选项的基调。虽然“I”notinapositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation,我职位不够去提供这样的信息。”对考生理解上来说有点难。但仔细推敲，可以发现那位老师不方便告诉学生信息，她不能告知学生考试成绩的。
【考点定位】校园学习类；
7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.Findapersontosharetheirapartment
C.CleantheroomwiththeroommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate
【答案】B
【解析】原文：
W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean？
M:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust。
Q:Whatarethetwospeakersaregoingtodo
开头说whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean，是文章的主题句，需要重点把握。因此此处要听到重点need，roommate和neat三个词，整个题目的内容也就大体明白了，明白他们谈话的目的是找一个干净的室友。后面的Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust，最后的neatness—amust,比较难听，但是只要前面一句听明白了，整个对话的意思也就明白了
【考点定位】生活类
8.A.Bobwon’ttakeheradvice
B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad
C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas
D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard
【答案】C
【解析】M：IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad
W：NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,believeme,I’mtrying
Q：whatdoesthewomanimply
题关键是对关键词Not和If从句的把握。
【考点定位】校园学习类
9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.
C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.
【答案】A
【解析】原文：
W：Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted
M：It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.
Q：Whatdoesthemanimply
本题难点在于考生容易混淆听力原文中deserted和dessert，原文中听力的意思是“这个点心店平时就是这么空吗？末提及snackbar中的dessert，而回答是因为考试临近，学生们都去图书馆了。从而隐含的意思是平时人很多
【考点定位】校园类；
10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leaveherbicycleoutside.
C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.
【答案】B
本题难点在于听力原文中whybother，意思是”就算快下大雨了，又有什么问题呢？它经历了很交更坏的但还是可以工作“。所以推测出她并不会管她的自行车。
【考点定位】校园生活类；
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.
B.Youhavetobuyfoodfordogs.
C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.
D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.
12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.
B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.
C.Shecanhavefreecoffee.
D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.
13.A.Anewkindofcafe.
B.Anewbrandofcafe.
C.Anewhomeforpets.
D.Anewwaytoraisepets.
【答案】
11.C
12.B
13.A
【解析】
Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe
Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe
Question113Whagisthepassagemainlyabout
录音文本：
Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herfavoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.
11.C录音内容为“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”第一句明确交代了theBauHouse与theSnoopyCafé的不同，考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容，就能选出答案。
12.B录音内容为“SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”给考生一点干扰，并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是最后还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。
13.A此题解题关键就是能把握全文的大意，全文介绍两种咖啡厅，虽然名字不同，但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡厅里一起玩乐，所以本文主要介绍的是一种新型的咖啡厅。并且录音里提到一句话也帮*生得到这个答案“Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”。
【考点定位】对话型
Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.
14.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary.
B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.
C.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs.
D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers.
15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%
16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.
B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.
C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.
D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise.
【答案】
14.B
15.D
16.D
【解析】
录音文本
Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.SowhatisitThetermdownshiftingfirstappearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.
14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting
答案：B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.
解析：此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting？我们听到有这么一句话Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判断答案选B。注意这一点：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。
15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted
答案：D.7%
解析：此题是细节题。我们听到这么一句话Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判断答案选D。干扰项是文中出现的其他意思，12%orwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.我们看出12%是打算，6%是近两年。
16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning
答案：D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise
解析：此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点，为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和计划很多事呢？我们听到这么一句话somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人们不相信这会发生，而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们，他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败，这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出答案是D选项。
【考点定位】对话型
SectionC
Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.
SRTServiceNotes
AccountNo.:17ServiceRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)
【答案】
17.XW94702
18.electricity
19.engineer
20.Wednesday
【解析】听力文本：
WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIhelpyou
MAN:Yes,Ihaveaproblemwithmyelectricity.
WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please
MAN:It’sXW94702.
WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity
Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.
WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.
MAN:Okay,butIhaveameetingthatmorning.Doyouhaveanexacttimeforhisvisit
WOMAN:Istwoo’clockokayforyou
MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.
WOMAN:Noproblem.
17.XW94702客服人员的问题：Youraccountnumber,please很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答，标志明确，认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。
18.Electricity整个对话几次提到了checktheelectricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事，没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的出正是如此—说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个关键词组，填对这个空不是给事。
19.engineer类似上题，文中几次提到了engineer（检修服务的实施和提供者），前一次因故没有完成任务，再次约定时间。此空较容易。
20.Wednesday听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到，一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确答案。如果第一次没有听清，第二次播放录音时注意认真听，很容易就能写出正确答案。
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
InwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecialTheyareall21.
WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro22.
WhatdidtheydointimeofdifficultyTheypersevered,23eachother.
HowdidtheyrecordtheiradventureBykeeping24.
【答案】
21.disabled
22.thehumanspirit
23.inspiring
24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline
