山绵羊的英生活习惯文简介
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发布时间:2022-09-16 11:34
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时间:2023-09-17 08:40
(1)性情温顺,合群性强:绵羊性温顺,胆小,行动缓慢。利用这一特性,可以训练羊群听从指挥,便于放牧管理。当突然遭到惊吓时,两耳竖起,眼睛睁大,四处乱跑,引起“炸群"放牧时应注意保持于安静环境,由于懦弱,公羊虽生有大角,却不能自卫,无抵抗能力,必须提防狼等野兽的侵害。绵羊有较强的合群性,喜受聚集一‘起,有利于组群放牧。当羊群出、入圈,过桥、过河或通过狭窄处时,只要有“头羊”先行,其余羊只就会尾随争先跟进,故羊群虽大,却易于驱赶和管理。就品种而言,一般粗毛羊合群性最强,细毛羊次之,以半细毛羊最差。当然,羊的合群性随季节而有所不同。如夏季牧草丰茂,合群性强,冬、春季节,由于争食枯草、树叶等,合群性往往较差些。
(1) gentle temperament, strong gregarious: sheep docile, timid, slow. Using this feature, you can train the flock to follow the command, to facilitate grazing management. When was suddenly terrified, erect ears, eyes wide open, run around, causing "sheep" grazing should keep in a quiet environment, e to weak, RAM although having Bighorn, but not self defense, no ability to resist must to guard against Wolves and other wild animals. The sheep have stronger gregarious loved, together ", is concive to the group of grazing. When the flock, into the circle, bridge, cross the river or through the stricture, as long as there is "sheep" first, remaining sheep will trailing rushed to follow, so sheep, although large but easy to drive and management. They breed, generally coarse wool sheep sociability strongest, followed by semi fine wool sheep, fine wool sheep is the worst. Of course, being gregarious sheep with the seasons and different. As the summer grass lush, gregariousness, winter and spring seasons, because for Bacillus subtilis, such as leaves, often less sociable.
(2)喜干燥清洁,抗寒而伯炎热潮湿:绵羊喜干燥,怕潮湿和炎热。棚圈湿热、湿冷或于低洼草地放牧,易感染疾病,如患寄生虫病和关节炎等。绵羊全身被毛密生,且皮肤厚,故一般不怕冷而怕热。在夏季炎热时,要防止绵羊拥挤在一块,出现“扎窝子”现象,特别是细毛羊更要注意防暑,应将羊群赶至树荫下休息。躲过炎日照射时再放牧。在严寒的冬季也应有棚舍,保持干燥,挡风和避雪。
(2) hi dry cleaning, cold and hot wet: sheep like dry, afraid of wet and hot. Wet or damp heat, housing in low-lying grassland grazing, susceptible to infections, such as worms and arthritis. Misheng sheep body hair, and skin thick, so afraid of cold and heat in general. In the hot summer, it is necessary to prevent the sheep in the crowded a piece of, "tie JINWOZI" phenomenon, especially fine wool sheep, more attention should be paid to sunstroke prevention should be the sheep to under the shade of a tree to rest. Escape from the fire when the sun grazing. In the cold winter should also shed, keep dry, wind and snow.
(3)嗅觉灵敏,采食力强:绵羊有发达的嗅觉,在采食草来前,总是先用鼻子嗅一嗅,凡有异味、污染或被践踏的饲草混有泥土的草、料均不喜欢采食。因此,放牧应注意经常轮草场;饲喂时要将草、料放置于草架、料槽中,不可直接撒在大上;每次饲喂前要打扫干净,然后再放草料,以保证羊能吃g吃好,节省草料,绵羊喜饮清洁的流水或泉水等,拒饮有异或不洁的水,放牧时要保证饮好水,以避免因口渴而误饮水、污水。
(3) sensitive sense of smell, feed force is strong: sheep developed sense of smell, in the grazing to before, always the first nose olfactory olfactory, where there is a smell, pollution or trampled grass mixed soil grass, materials are not like feeding. Therefore, should pay attention to the grazing often round pasture; when fed to grass, the material is placed in the grass, in the trough, can not be directly sown in; every time before feeding to clean, then add the forage and to ensure that the sheep eat eat g, saves the forage, sheep like drinking clean water or spring water, drinking refusal XOR unclean water and grazing to ensure drinking water, in order to avoid e to thirst and mistakenly drinking water, sewage.
绵羊嘴唇薄而灵活,门齿锐利,能啃食低矮的小草及1根,采食植物种类多,约占整个饲喂植物种类的88%,喜食科和禾本科牧草,于枯草期,对落叶和杂草皆吃。
Sheep lips are thin and flexible, sharp incisors, can chew food low grass and 1 root, feed and various kinds of plants, accounted for about 88% of the whole feeding plant species, eating, and grasses, in Bacillus subtilis, the leaves and weed all eat.
(4)适应性强:绵羊对生活环境条件的适应性较强,表在恶劣条件下,比其他家畜有较强的耐受性和抗逆能力。这适应性与绵羊品种有关*细毛羊一般抗干燥和寒冷,而对热则不适应;半细毛羊品种则能抗湿热,但不耐干旱,适应绿多汁饲料的环境条件。所以在对绵羊的饲养管理时,必须虑到其品种的这些特性,方能把羊养好。
(4) adaptability is strong: sheep to the living environment condition of adaptability is stronger, the table under the harsh conditions, than other domestic animals have a strong tolerance and anti adversity ability. The adaptability and sheep breeds on * fine wool sheep generally resistant to dry and cold, that the heat is not adapt to; semi fine wool sheep breeds can resist damp heat, but not resistant to drought, adapt to the green juicy feed environmental conditions. Therefore, in the sheep breeding management, we must consider the varieties of these characteristics, we can raise the sheep.