哪四种情况主动句不能改为被动句
发布网友
发布时间：2022-06-18 06:18
共3个回答
懂视网
时间：2022-06-18 10:39
学习啦：主动句在什么情况下不能变成被动语态呢，下面我们一起看看这篇《不能变成被动式的主动句》。
这些主动句在下列情况下一般不能变为被动语态。
(1)主动句的宾语是反身代词或者互相代词时，不能转换成被动语态。比如：
They can express themselves in English after four years’ study.
学了4年英语后，他们能用英语来表达自己了。
不能变成：Themselves can be expressed in English by them after four years’ study.
They often help each other.
他们经常互相帮助。
不能变成：Each other is often helped by them.
(2)在主动句中，宾语之前如果带有形容词性物主代词时，不能转换成被动语态。比如：
The girl waved her hands to them.
那个姑娘向他们挥动双手。
不能变成：Her hands were waved to them by the girl.
They cut their way through the forest with their axes.
他们用斧子在森林里开辟道路。
不能变成：Their way was cut by them through the forest with their axes.
(3)主动句的宾语是动名词或者不定式时，不能转换成被动语态。比如：
She enjoyed playing table-tennis.
她喜欢打乒乓球。
不能变成：Playing table-tennis is enjoyed by her.
They refused to believe us.
他们不肯相信我们。
不能变成：To believe us was refused by them.
(4)主动句的宾语是谓语的同源宾语时，不能转换为被动语态。比如：
Last night he dreamed a beautiful dream.
昨夜他做了个美梦。
不能变成：Last night a beautiful dream was dreamed by him.
The working people led a miserable life before liberation.
解放前劳动人民过着悲剧的生活。
不能变成：A miserable life was led by the working people before liberation.
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热心网友
时间：2022-06-18 07:47
This apple tastes good.
This shirt washes well.
2，不及物动词不能用于被动语态了，如，look。
等，
希望对你有用。
热心网友
时间：2022-06-18 09:05
1、表示“拥有”意义的动词。例如:
She has good health. 她身体很好。
Our school has fifty computers. 我们学校有五十台电脑。
He owns a new car. 他有一辆新轿车。
2、表示“容纳”意义的动词。例如:
The hall can hold two thousand people. 这个大厅能容纳两千人。
The box contains soap. 这个盒子装有肥皂。
3、表示“适合”意义的动词。例如:
This shirt suits you. 你穿这件衬衣很合适。
Does this new dress become me? 这件新衣我穿合身吗?
These shoes fit me perfectly. 这双鞋我穿正合适。
4、表示“知道”、“明白”意义的动词。例如:
I don''t know his name. 我不知道他的名字。
Do you get what I mean? 你明白我的意思吗?
I don''t quite take you. Could you say it again? 我不明白你的话, 请再说一遍好吗?
5、表示“缺少”意义的动词。例如:
They lack experience. 他们缺少经验。
The train wants customers. 火车的乘客不满员。
6、还有动词fail, last, cost, like, wish等表示状态的及物动词的主动句也不能变为被动语态。例如:
The war lasted four years. 那场战争持续了四年。
The book cost me five yuan. 那本书花了我五元钱。
Words failed him. 他激动得说不出话来。
二、动词leave, enter, join, reach等的宾语表示“处所”、“地点”、“组织”时, 主动句不能变为被动语态。例如:
The studentsentered the classroom one by one. 学生们陆续地进了教室。
My father joined the Party ten years ago. 我父亲十年前入党。
He left his hometown five years ago. 他五年前离开了家乡。
三、宾语是反身代词、抽象名词或相互代词等的主动句不能变为被动语态。例如:
He taught himself English. 他自学英语。
He showed special interest in science. 他对科学特别感兴趣。
We help each other. 我们互相帮助。
We learned from one another in our studies. 我们在学习上互相学习。
四、当宾语起状语的作用, 表示行为、方式、状态或数量、重量、大小、程度时, 主动句不能变为被动语态。例如:
We do our bestto speak more English. 我们尽力多说英语。
They smiled their thanks. 他们微笑表示感谢。
He ran ten miles without a rest. 他跑了十英里而没休息。
五、当宾语是动词的同源宾语时, 主动句不能变为被动语态。例如:
We are living a happy life. 我们过着幸福的生活。
He died a glorious death. 他死得光荣。
六、某些由“动词＋介词”构成的短语动词不能变为被动语态。例如:
I can''t agree with you. 我不能同意你的意见。
Victory belongs to us. 胜利属于我们。
Nothing has happened to him. 他平安无事。
七、某些“动词＋名词”构成的短语不能变为被动语态。例如:
They set sail for Shanghai yesterday. 他们昨天出航去上海。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
八、主动句的宾语是无所指的it时, 不能变为被动语态。例如:
The train had left. They had to foot it home. 火车开走了, 他们只好步行回家。
We will fight it out together. 我们将一同战斗到底。
九、主动句的宾语前有指主语的物主代词时, 不能变为被动语态。例如:
The man cut his finger. 那个人割破了手指。
He held his tongue when his father asked him. 父亲问他时, 他默不作声。
He put his hand on his chest and began to cough. 他把手放在胸上, 开始咳嗽
