求感恩节的英文介绍

发布网友 发布时间：2022-04-22 11:15

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热心网友 时间：2022-06-01 14:49

Thanksgiving Day is a harvest festival. Traditionally, it is a time to give thanks for the harvest and express gratitude in general. It is a holiday celebrated primarily in Canada and the United States. While perhaps religious in origin, Thanksgiving is now primarily identified as a secular holiday.

The date and location of the first Thanksgiving celebration is a topic of modest contention. Though the earliest attested Thanksgiving celebration was on September 8, 1565 in what is now Saint Augustine, Florida[1][2], the traditional "first Thanksgiving" is venerated as having occurred at the site of Plymouth Plantation, in 1621.

Today, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October in Canada and on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States. Thanksgiving dinner is held on this day, usually as a gathering of family members and friends.

Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals. A time of turkeys, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. A time for Indian corn, holiday parades and giant balloons.

在美国，感恩节是一个感谢恩赐，家庭团聚，合家欢宴的日子；是一个家家餐桌上都有火鸡、填料、南瓜馅饼的日子；是一个充满了印第安玉米、假日*和巨型气球的日子。

Thanksgiving is celebrated on the 4th Thursday of November, which this year (2005) is November 24th.

每年十一月的最后一个星期四是感恩节，在今年（2005）则是11月24日。下面让我们来看看感恩节的由来吧：

The Pilgrims who sailed to this country aboard the Mayflower were originally members of the English Separatist Church (a Puritan sect). They had earlier fled their home in England and sailed to Holland (The Netherlands) to escape religious persecution. There, they enjoyed more religious tolerance, but they eventually became disenchanted with the Dutch way of life, thinking it ungodly. Seeking a better life, the Separatists negotiated with a London stock company to finance a pilgrimage to America. Most of those making the trip aboard the Mayflower were non-Separatists, but were hired to protect the company's interests. Only about one-third of the original colonists were Separatists.

乘"五月花"来到这个国度的旅行者（朝圣者）原本是英国分离者*清教徒，他们的家在英国，因不堪忍受国内的宗教*，他们逃亡到荷兰。在荷兰，他们享受了更多的宗教信仰自由，但最终却意识到在荷兰的这种生活方式是对他们的主的亵渎。为了寻求更好的生活，他们与伦敦贸易公司协商，由该公司资助他们到美国。在这趟旅途中，船上只有大约1/3的乘客是清教徒，其他大多数人并非分离派清教徒，而是公司雇佣来保护其利益的人员（契约奴）。

The Pilgrims set ground at Plymouth Rock on December 11, 1620. Their first winter was devastating. At the beginning of the following fall, they had lost 46 of the original 102 who sailed on the Mayflower. But the harvest of 1621 was a bountiful one. And the remaining colonists decided to celebrate with a feast -- including 91 Indians who had helped the Pilgrims survive their first year. It is believed that the Pilgrims would not have made it through the year without the help of the natives. The feast was more of a traditional English harvest festival than a true "thanksgiving" observance. It lasted three days.

1620年12月11日，旅行者们在"普利茅斯石"登陆。他们的第一个冬季是灾难性的，第二年秋天来临时，原来的102名乘客只剩下56人。但1621年他们获得了大丰收，这些幸存的殖民者们决定和帮助他们度过困难的91名印第安人一起飨宴庆祝。他们相信，若没有当地居民的帮助，他们是不可能度过这一年的。这次节日的盛宴不仅仅是一个"感恩"仪式，它更像英国传统的丰收庆典。庆典持续了三天。

Governor William Bradford sent "four men fowling" after wild cks and geese. It is not certain that wild turkey was part of their feast. However, it is certain that they had venison. The term "turkey" was used by the Pilgrims to mean any sort of wild fowl.

总督布雷德福派了“四人捕鸟队”去捕捉野鸭和野鹅。我们现在并不能确定是否有野生火鸡在当时的筵席上，但筵席上肯定有鹿肉。当时，朝圣者用 "火鸡"一词来代表各种野禽。

Another modern staple at almost every Thanksgiving table is pumpkin pie. But it is unlikely that the first feast included that treat. The supply of flour had been long diminished, so there was no bread or pastries of any kind. However, they did eat boiled pumpkin, and they proced a type of fried bread from their corn crop. There was also no milk, cider, potatoes, or butter. There was no domestic cattle for dairy procts, and the newly-discovered potato was still considered by many Europeans to be poisonous. But the feast did include fish, berries, watercress, lobster, dried fruit, clams, venison, and plums.

现在，几乎每家感恩节餐桌上都有南瓜馅饼――感恩节的另一种主食。但在当年的第一次庆典上却不可能有这种食品。因为面粉奇缺，所以面包、馅饼、糕点等食物都没有。但他们却吃了煮南瓜，并用收获的玉米制成了一种油炸面包。也没有牛奶、苹果酒、土豆和黄油。没有驯养的奶牛，自然没有牛奶；而新发现的土豆被很多欧洲人认为是有毒的。第一次庆典上有鱼、草莓、豆瓣菜、龙虾、干果、蛤、鹿肉、李子等。

This "thanksgiving" feast was not repeated the following year. But in 1623, ring a severe drought, the pilgrims gathered in a prayer service, praying for rain. When a long, steady rain followed the very next day, Governor Bradford proclaimed another day of Thanksgiving, again inviting their Indian friends. It wasn't until June of 1676 that another Day of Thanksgiving was proclaimed.

紧接着的第二年(1622)却没有举行"感恩"庆典。到了1623年，发生了一场严重的旱灾，朝圣者们聚集到一起，举行了虔诚的祁雨仪式，刚好在第二天，一场充沛的大雨从天而降。威廉布雷德福总督宣布再次庆祝感恩节，并再次邀请了他们的印第安朋友。之后数年无感恩节，直到1676年6月，感恩节才再次被提出。

热心网友 时间：2022-06-01 16:07

每年11月的第四个星期四是感恩节 (Thanksgiving Day) 。感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是倍感亲切。

感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。1620年，著名的“五月花”号船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教*的清教徒102人到达美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他们遇到了难以想象的困难，处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过去时，活下来的移民只有50来人。这时，心地善良的印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品，还特地派人教他们怎样狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下，移民们终于获得了丰收，在欢*收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并决定为感谢印第安人的真诚帮助，邀请他们一同庆祝节日。

在第一个感恩节的这一天，印第安人和移民欢聚一堂，他们在黎明时鸣放礼炮，列队走进一间用作教堂的屋子，虔诚地向上帝表达谢意，然后点起篝火举行盛大宴会。第二天和第三天又举行了摔跤、赛跑、唱歌、跳舞等活动。第一个感恩节非常成功。其中许多庆祝方式流传了300多年，一直保留到今天。

初时感恩节没有固定日期，由各州临时决定。直到美国独立后的1863年，林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日

Fourth of November every year is Thanksgiving Day on Thursday (Thanksgiving Day). Thanksgiving Day is a creative USA the people antiquited festival, festival being also an American whole family happy get-together, American mentions Thanksgiving Day therefore always feeling very kind.

The Thanksgiving Day reason needs to trace back to till USA history start. In 1620, the famous "May flower " number boat is fully loaded with the religious persecution puritan 102 people who enres United Kingdom in the homeland extremely getting to America. Winter in 1621 joint of in 1620 and, they have come across difficulty hard to imagine, above being poverty-stricken, past tense in winter, the immigrant who lives down only has 50 messengers. At this time, good-natured Indian being given to have come an aliment by immigrant , goes out of self's way to send person to teach them how hunting , maize , Spanish gourd catching fish and cultivating. Under Indian help, immigrants have finally gained good harvest , the immigrant has stipulated the day thanking God's , have decided to be that the sincerity thanking Indian helps their to observe a festival , invites and in the day celebrating good harvest joyously , according to religious tradition convention.

This a day , Indian and immigrant on the first Thanksgiving Day get together joyously , they are in airing of views in the dawn the salvo, forms order walking into the room one being used as church , express a gratitude piously to God , light up and then a bonfire holding the grand banquet. The day has held a second day with third tripping and falling , race, has sung , has danced to wait to use personal influence. The first Thanksgiving Day are very successful. Among them a lot of the more than 300 years having celebrated way go around, reserves till today.

When original Thanksgiving Day does not fix date , the prefecture decides for a short time by every. Until USA is independent, in 1863 in the day afer tomorrow, President Lincoln announces Thanksgiving Day is countrywide festival.

热心网友 时间：2022-06-01 17:41

The Thanksgiving Day origin, concerns with the English Christianity's religious dispute.Probably in the A.D. 16 century's ends to the 17th century, the English Puritan initiated an oncoming force violent reformation, announced is separated from the national religion, sets up the church in addition, advocated eliminates the Christianity saint trade union interior the remaining influence.But, when 17th century middles, the monarchial parliament passed "Has believed in National religion Law", the Puritan started to encounter the government and the church influence brutal persecution, the arrest, the torture, the religious trial, all was threatening the Puritan every time.Is compelled the helpless, they have to move to Holland to seek asylum.But, lives under subjugation the day does not feel better.Not only in Holland, the Puritan has not been able to escape the religious persecution, moreover fully suffered the pain which the war brings and suffers.Makes them unenrable is, in the foreign land another region, the children “England's -like ecation, day-by-day light gets down far to the native land sentiment.In order to escape thoroughly the religious persecution evil clutches, retains the motherland for the next generation the language and the tradition, they again think of the big migration. Although world big, where is this crowd of horizon reces human's home to return to? Thinks it over, they went to the Americas the vision.Columbus this block which discovered in more than 100 years ago “new continent”, the vast in territory, the proct is bountiful, moreover has very many places not to have king.Does not have the parliament, not to have the executioner, the development virgin land.“The sea depends on the fish leap extravagantly, day Gao Renniao flies.” Only then in such place, they can with ease live, freely believes in the religion which, disseminates oneself likes, develops belongs to Puritan's earthly paradise together. Therefore, Puritan's renowned leader Bradford called 101 companions, in September, 1620, has mounted weight 180 tons, the length 90 foot wooden sailing ship - - in May nickname, started the Columbus expedition -like risk navigation.Regarding the navigation, this has the romantic name ships too to be rather small.Because the situation compels, they “choice”, also is in a year worst crosses the ocean season.Will harbor to the future happy expectation, in order to retrieve the right and the freedom which will lose, this group had experienced much suffering the human already was reckless. The sea winning side anxious wave is high, in May the nickname on likely a violent storm in piece of leaf, difficultly forward is drifting, all has the ship to destroy the danger nearly as necessary which the human perishes.But under everybody joint effort, the ships has not met any harm, and after navigated 66 day, safely arrives the North America mainland Codd angle on November 21, namely today US Massachusetts state Provinse sincere port.The matter recuperation, in May the nickname continues after slightly along the coastline advance.As a result of with the time difference, it has not been able to arrive predetermined destination - - Virginia's James against the wind sincere, instead after the Christmas day first day, has delivered them New England's land. Interesting is, in this fill danger expedition, all explorers only then dead.But because in the journey was born a baby, enable to arrive Americas' person not many, still was 102.The immigration all is the reverent believer, all hand delimits the cross, thanks God's caring for heartfeltly. Now, presents in front of them, is completely together the strange land, winds the winding coastline, appears is quiet, is bleak.Therefore, probably in a month, the immigrants does not dare to approach shore rashly, still take the ship as the family.They have sent out the reconnaissance team, rides the boat to seek along the route in the Codd angle bay settles down.One day, everybody was waiting for anxiously, the reconnaissance team returns to the incoming telegram to consider said, they had discovered suits the immigrants to live truely, “the heaven”.“The heaven” is today plymouth port, this is a natural good port, suits in May nickname to anchor extremely.Nearby the harbor has a fine fishery, may provide the massive marine procts.A not far away piece of rolling hill, likely together the natural blockade, surrounds this land.Under the bright sunlight, the rill which iced up is reflecting the crystal clear gloss, may provide the sufficient fresh water for the immigrants.Has opened up wasteland the fertile farmland, together neatly is arranging together.In addition, although they also watched one piece broken, sufficiently obstructed the wind to take shelter from the rain actually, helps them to pass the severe winter the house ......Looks like, all are good, moreover could not be again good.Only makes them feel is at a loss, this piece everywhere all has the humanity to live the vestige land, the unexpectedly blind person's shadow, wisp smoke from kitchen chimneys, appears is such bleak, pours seems beforehand the dissimilarity which prepares for them.Afterwards only then knew that, here is originally a quite prosperous India peaceful village.Several years ago smallpox is popular, as soon as the entire village person does not have escapes by luck, caused it to become this crowd of foreign land waffie's best refuge shelter now at last. After several days, in May the nickname crossed the Codd angle bay, has dropped out the anchor chain in the plymouth port.The immigrants are delimiting when the skiff lands, according to the ancient navigation tradition, first mounts one to stand tall and erect in the sea level big reef.In May on the nickname the salute thunders, the sounds of people are bubbling like a caldron, celebrates the new life start together.Afterwards, this reef on is called “the plymouth stone”, becomes the Americas New England first permanent colony the historical testimony. To these hope happy immigration, the first winter is unhappy.Bone-chilling cold cold wind blows which from Atlantic, looks like the devil in airborne to neigh equally, everywhere snow and ice, are whipping the crude housing heartlessly.In this world of ice and snow, the immigrants lack the essential equipment, also lacks the experience which lives on this land.In under the busy work heavy pressure, many people fell down from weariness, the tired sickness, the bad diet, the unenrable severe coldness, has caused more people not to be able to fall to the ground.Follows on somebody's heels the infectious disease, takes away many human of lives.A winter past, experienced the hardships and dangers to arrive Americas' 102 immigrant, has only been left over 50.Some people died nearly every day, all has or several nearly daily is making the funeral.Just stepped time this land happy not.Each person, the heart, all the atmosphere which despairs unprecedentedly by one kind covers.A dream, just started is the fond dream, like this broken? Each people all are thinking deeply about. On is at a loss when the immigrants, sits waiting for death, a second year spring morning, an Indian entered the plymouth village.He introces oneself that, he is the India peaceful chiefs who approaches the village sends to observe the situation.After this is the immigrants arrives the first visitor who the Americas receives.They poured out all sorts of in the extreme misery to the visitor which own origin as well as undergo.The Indian is listening silently, on the face reveals infinite pitying with the sympathy.The matter had the favorable turn in light of this, after several days, this India pacified the people his chief Ma Sa Thode has taken into the immigrant house.The chief is a generous warm person, he expressed to the immigration warm welcome, sent many daily necessities to them to make the gift.Sent most to have the experience, the most competent Indian, how taught the immigrants to live on this land, teaches them to catch fish, skills and so on hunting, cultivation as well as raising turkey. This year, the God cooperates, the good crop weather, in addition Indian's instruction and the help, the immigrants have obtained the bumper crop, finally has rushed the life difficulty, on the stability, the wealthy day, in this year autumn, has become plymouth Governor Bradford to promulgate the hold magnificent ceremony, thanks decision which God cares for, this is in the historical first Thanksgiving Day.Certainly, he had not forgotten helps people overcome their difficulties the falsehood “God” - - warmly for the immigrants, hospitable, the wisdom Indian, invites Ma Sa Thode and his under Indian especially comes to attend the holiday celebration. The Indian has accepted with pleasure the invitation, sent 5 deer to take the gift ahead of time.At the end of November one day, the immigrants chatted the banquet, on the table have chocked up manufacture and so on game and with from corn, fu melon, bamboo shoots melon, turkey which hit from the wooded mountain in which proced delicacies.Celebration altogether has carried on 3 day, daytime, the guest and host common joyful banquet, talks to heart's content the friendship.Evening, on the lawn has ignited the flaming reed fire, in the cool autumn wind, the India peaceful young fellows dances together with the plymouth colony young people, sings, the wrestling, the archery, the atmosphere is extremely warm. Today, in the American mind, Thanksgiving Day is also wants compared to the Christmas day the important holiday.First, it is one for 4 day-long holidays, causes the people heartily revelry, the celebration sufficiently.Next, it also is the traditional family reunion day.Thanksgiving Day period, lives scatteredly in the another region outside areas family member, all wants the rush home to celebrate a holiday, this has already become the nationwide custom.In addition, in an American year most takes one meal, is the Thanksgiving Day evening banquet.Is very quick in the US this rhythm of life, competes in intense state, the ordinary day diet is extremely simple.US's fast-food popular world, is a very good showing.But in the Thanksgiving Day night, each and every family all does in a big way the banquet, sumptuousness goods, makes one be flabbergasted.On the holiday dinner table, on to president, gets down to the common people, the turkey and the pumpkin cake all is necessary.These two tastes “the valuable thing” manifested the American people to recall and the ancients development difficult, recalled the first Thanksgiving Day the bosom; Date mood.Therefore, Thanksgiving Day also is called “the turkey festival”. Although the Thanksgiving Day is entire family reunion day, every year holiday period, still had the tens of thousands of people to extract the leisure, went to the plymouth port visit, the tour, reviewed US's history.Today, not only the American crosses the Thanksgiving Day, the Canadian also regards as it the routine holiday.Because this perhaps, on Canadian this broad land, also is living many English immigrant's descendant!