求一篇关于煤炭类英文文章 不过要已经翻译成中文的
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发布时间：2022-10-11 00:29
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热心网友
时间：2023-10-10 01:04
Recently, the national hair changed Wei, railroad department, the Ministry of Transportation & Communications consociation descended hair 《concerning continued to work well part electricity coal price consultation, guarantee 2006 coal electric power proce supply of urgent notice 》.The professional call that 《notice 》of the purpose lie in disallowing a coal business enterprise decrease or stop provide coal.Therefore strengthenning the proction ability of the coal profession construction, guaranteeing a coal supply to seem to be from the quality is importance.
"The New Year's Day make a good beginning, the quality, quantity lay equal stress on, only we Gao Zhuang Gong3 carried out in January, 2006300,000 mine of tons quantity.Currently, the even coal group has already completed 90% electricity coal contracts to sign mission.The "river coal group Gao Zhuang Gong3 of Nan-ping well ventilated section minor course long king flaps to say toward reporter's introction, to the coal proct quality that the customer put forward request in recent years, greatly parts of coal business enterprises can carry on in the proction line" cent time blow up-load separately to ship separately-wash coal"wait a few quality supervision procere, with maximum limit the content of coal Gan stone in the clearance coal, attain national coal quality standard.
"Currently the coal profession is up whole to still exist profession concentration a degree low, the technique level isn't high, development delay effect shortage, the instry chain is shorter, the difference of proct is very small, the proct structure isn't perfect to wait many influence coal quality of disadvantageous factor, and greatly parts of business enterprises be placed in opposite and poor region and turn to proce or withdraw a profession instry a difficulty very greatly, have no preface competition, proce safe condition to make the person worry."Absolute being Hua group president Chen of the company necessarily this a series of and disadvantageous factor station analysis say, , destined coal profession in the equal long time the period still be placed in the very vigorous competition.
"But the customer request coal quality to can't die down, either at 1:00."South sun is hot to give or get an electric shock the safe proction department minister piece dawn of the limited liability company to say, greatly parts of customers investigate to the coal quality no longer with country mark for basis, but with business enterprise establishment of regulation is standard, and put forward higher request to the proct quality's stability, request a coal proct the quality meet a request, have to also have a good after-sales service and be like their hot electricity company to have to ownly use coal quality standard.
"Annexing a reorganization, raising instry concentration a degree raises coal quality necessarily from its road.This has already become a consensus in the coal profession."Chen necessarily the station think, at our country coal profession present stage, really have some small, spread, disorderly the business enterprise take no cognizance coal quality and have of the Chan be false and have of haven't yet and proce permission.Therefore, exaltation quality, light depend oneself of graally the backlog be far far not enough, should pass market economy means the small business enterprise in the annex, reorganization greatly medium business enterprise.
"2006 national point coals proce a luck to need to link up a meeting" held in this year's beginning of year up, the national hair changes Wei to declare since this year the cancel is to the intervention of electricity coal price.The nation brought coal profession new development opportunity to the first time"relaxation" of point electricity coal price.The Chinese coal markets the association vice- chairman of the board Wu3 Cheng2 Hou4's judgment, the price of the coal will be to soar trend this year, the estimate is 15 dollars ～ 20 dollars/ton is or so and enjoy social concern of still keep being a coal quality.Therefore, the whole quality level of exaltation instry, from the resources and the labor intensive type to the capital and the technique intensive type"reorganization, concentrate" be another important measure which raises coal quality.The coal profession has to continuously strengthen "build blood" ability in procing concentration to turn, scale being large to turn with synthesize mechanize.
According to Chinese coal instrial ssociation a representative director introce, foreign coal business enterprise already graally to the coal, give or get an electric shock, turn, road, harbor, the sail instry chain direction development, China also adopted much encouragement measure in this aspect, with extension coal instry chain, such as support development coal electricity, the coal chemical engineering, coal building materials, coke turn, the coal gas turn etc. advantage instry, aggressive push forward coal liquefaction demonstration engineering and the coal system alkene item, carry out coal liquefaction, coal chemical engineering instry to turn;Support a coal business enterprise consociation to constuct a large pit a power station, develop a pit coal Gan a stone to generate electricity, the hot electricity be totally allied, mineral well Shu stem water comprehensive the circulating and economic mode of exploitation, carry out coal to right on the spot convert etc. work.All all theses, all for creating high-quality coal.
提高煤炭产业集中度延伸煤炭产业链
日前，国家*、铁道部、交通部联合下发《关于继续做好部分电煤价格协商，保障2006年煤炭电力生产供应的紧急通知》。专业人士称，《通知》的目的在于不允许煤炭企业减少或停止供煤。因此，加强煤炭行业生产能力建设，从质量上保障煤炭供应显得尤为重要。
"新年开门红，质、量并重，仅我们高庄矿2006年1月就实现了30万吨的开采量。目前，平煤集团已完成了90%的电煤合同签订任务。"河南平煤集团高庄矿通风科副科长王振向记者介绍说，近年来，针对用户提出的煤炭产品质量要求，大部分煤炭企业在生产过程中都能进行"分次爆破--分装分运--洗煤"等几个质量监控程序，最大限度地清除煤炭中煤矸石的含量，达到国家煤炭质量标准。
"煤炭行业目前整体上仍然存在着行业集中度低，技术水平不高，发展后劲不足，产业链较短，产品的差异性很小，产品结构不完善等诸多影响煤炭质量的不利因素，而且大部分企业处于相对贫困地区，转产或退出本行业难度很大，无序竞争，生产安全状况令人担忧。"神华集团公司董事长陈必亭分析说，这一系列不利因素，注定了煤炭行业在相当长时期仍处于非常激烈的竞争之中。
"但用户对煤质的要求一点也不会减弱。"南阳热电有限责任公司安全生产部*张黎明说，大部分客户对煤质考核不再以国标为基准，而是以企业制定的条例为标准，且对产品质量稳定性提出了更高要求，要求煤炭产品质量符合要求，还要有良好的售后服务，像他们热电公司就有自己的用煤质量标准。
"兼并重组，提高产业集中度是提高煤炭质量的必由之路。这点已在煤炭行业形成共识。"陈必亭认为，在我国煤炭行业现阶段，确实有一些小、散、乱企业无视煤炭质量，有的掺假，有的未经生产许可。因此，提高质量，光靠自身的逐步积累是远远不够的，应通过市场经济手段兼并中小企业，重组大中企业。
在今年年初举行的"2006全国重点煤炭产运需衔接会"上，国家*宣布从今年起取消对电煤价格的干预。国家对重点电煤价格的首次"松绑"，给煤炭行业带来了新的发展机遇。中国煤炭运销协会副理事长武承厚判断，今年煤价将是上涨趋势，估计是15元～20元/吨左右，备受社会关注的仍然是煤炭质量。因此，提高产业的整体质量水平，由资源和劳动密集型向资本和技术密集型"重组、集中"，是提高煤炭质量的另一个重要措施。煤炭行业必须在生产集中化、规模大型化和综合机械化上不断增强"造血"能力。
据中国煤炭工业协会一位负责人介绍，国外煤炭企业已逐步向煤、电、化、路、港、航产业链方向发展，中国在这方面也采取了许多鼓励措施，以延伸煤炭产业链，如支持发展煤电、煤化工、煤建材、煤焦化、煤气化等优势产业，积极推进煤炭液化示范工程和煤制烯烃项目，实现煤液化、煤化工产业化；支持煤炭企业联合建设大型坑口电厂，发展坑口煤矸石发电、热电联共、矿井疏干水综合利用的循环经济模式，实现煤炭就地转化等工作。所有这一切，都是为了创造优质煤。
