九年级英语上册Unit1重点短语及句型汇总(2)
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I took me ______ to finish my work yesterday.
I have been to Wuhan ________.
考点11.so +… sb 与so +sb +…的区别
1).so … sb :某人也怎么样。
2).so sb … :的确如此，是真的。表示确认。
判断依据：前后两主语一致时，主语放中间(so +sb +…).前后两主语不一致时，主语放后面(so+…+sb).
Lucy has been to Japan ,me too .=
____ ____ Lucy ____ ____ I have been to Japan.=
____ Lucy _____ I _____ been to Japan .=
Lucy has been to Japan , _____ ____ I.
注：若前面的句子是否定的，则用neither /nor +…+sb .
If you don’t go there , _______.
A.so do I B.so will I C.neither will I
D.neither do I
考点12.success 的用法
1).词性：名词 success → 形容词 successful → 副词 successfully
2).动词：succeed (in ) doing sth .
考点13.cost /pay / spend /take 的区别
1).cost 指花费(金钱)、价值(多少钱)。主语一般是物。句型：sth + cost + sb + 钱
2).pay 指花费(金钱)。主语一般是人。句型： sb +pay +钱+for +sth .
3).spend 指花费(时间或钱)，主语是人。句型：sb +spend +时间/钱+on sth
Sb +spend +时间/钱 +(in)doing sth
4).take 指花费(时间)，主语一般是事情，常用it 作形式主语。句型：It +takes +sb +时间+ to do sth .
He spent forty yuan on his shirt .=
His shirt ______ _____ forty yuan .
He _____ forty yuan ______ his shirt .
It took him two hours to wash the clothes
He _____two hours _____ the clothes .
考点14. “only +时间副词”的用法
“Only + 时间副词”时，句式要倒装。
Only then ______ have a chance of achieving my dream .
A.will I B.I will C.I can
考点15.虚拟语气(与现在事实相反)
结构：主句(would +动词原形)+ if +从句(were/ 动词的过去式)
If I ______(have)a million , I _____ (give)it to charity .
I ______(take ) a small present if I ____ (be) you .
考点16.两种句型：
1).对人的性格提问：what be sb like ?
2).对人的外貌特征提问：what do /does sb look like ?
________________? He is outgoing .
________________? He is tall .
考点17.rather than 的用法
1).rather than 宁愿、而不是 ，有时可与instead of 互换。
2).rather than 的句型：
would do sth rather than do sth .
would rather do sth than do sth .
prefer to do sth rather than do sth .
I would stay at home rather than go out .
I prefer _____ _____ stay at home rather than ______ out .
考点18.belong to 的用法
1).belong to 属于 ，无被动语态，也不用进行时态，主语常是物。
Tom has a new bike .=
The new bike ______ _____ Tom .
2).belong to + 名词/ 代词的宾格。疑问词用who
Be + 名词所有格/ 名词性的物主代词。疑问词用whose
It must be _______(Tom ).
It must belong to ________(Tom).
考点19. “询问……的意思是什么”的句型
1).what do you mean by …?
2).what’s the meaning of …?
3).What does …mean ?
What does the word mean ?
What do you _____ _____ the word ?
What is the _____ _____ the word ?
考点20.drop / fall 的区别
1).drop可指偶然的 “丢掉、失落”，也可指有意识的“投下”。
2).fall 指 “下落、降落”多指地球的引力所导致的“下落”或失去平衡而“跌落”，且fall 为不及物动词。
Be careful ! Don’t ______ your mother’s glasses to the ground .
The apples ______ down from the tree.
考点21.prefer的用法
1).preter + sth
2).prefer to do sth
3).prefer not to do sth
4).prefer to do sth rather than do sth
5).prefer +n / doing sth + to +n / doing sth
考点22.what if的用法
1. what if…如果……怎么办,引导带条件从句的疑问句,if后的句子用陈述句语述.
2. what if…=what should I/we do if…
=what will happen if…
What should I do if I don’t know anyone.
=____ _____I don’t know anyone.
考点23.pretend的用法
1. pretend(not)to do sth.
2. pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事.pretend to be+adj.
3. pretend that+从句
He pretended that he didn’t see me.
=He pretended____ _____ see me.
He pretended___when the teacher came in.
A.to be read B.being read C.to be reading
