斯诺克中如何判断贴球、无意识救球
发布网友
发布时间：2022-07-22 10:20
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-11-09 18:21
关于无意识救球，这个规则相当复杂，我给你引用规则原文，就不翻译了。
需要说明的就是，无意识救球只针对职业选手，业余比赛由于无法判断是否“有意”还是“无意”，因而这条规则实行起来十分困难，因而业余比赛通常不设置无意识救球。
Rules of Snooker
SECTION 3. THE GAME
14. Foul and a Miss
The striker shall, to the best of his ability, endeavour to hit the ball on. If the referee considers the Rule infringed, he shall call FOUL AND A MISS unless only the Black remains on the table, or a situation exists where it is impossible to hit the ball on. In the latter case it must be assumed the striker is attempting to hit the ball on provided that he plays, directly or indirectly, in the direction of the ball on with sufficient strength, in the referee’s opinion, to have reached the ball on but the obstructing ball or balls.
(a) After a foul and a miss has been called, the next player may request the offender to play again from the position left or, at his discretion, from the original position, in which latter case the ball on shall be the same as it was prior to the last stroke made, namely:
(i) any Red, where Red was the ball on,
(ii) the colour on, where all Reds were off the table, or
(iii) a colour of the striker’s choice, where the ball on was a colour after a Red had been potted.
(b) If the striker, in making a stroke, fails to first hit a ball on when there is a clear path in a straight line from the cue-ball to any part of any ball that is or could be on, the referee shall call FOUL AND A MISS unless either player needed snookers before, or as a result of, the stroke played and the referee is satisfied that the miss was not intentional.
(c) After a miss has been called under paragraph (b) above when there was a clear path in a straight line from the cue-ball to a ball that was on or that could have been on, such that central, full-ball, contact was available (in the case of Reds, this to be taken as a full diameter of any Red that is not obstructed by a colour), then:
(i) a further failure to first hit a ball on in making a stroke from the same position shall be called as a FOUL AND A MISS regardless of the difference in scores, and
(ii) if asked to play again from the original position, the offender shall be warned by the referee that a third failure will result in the frame being awarded to his opponent.
(d) After the cue-ball has been replaced under this Rule, when there is a clear path in a straight line from the cue-ball to any part of any ball that is or could be on, and the striker fouls any ball, including the cue-ball while preparing to play a stroke, a miss will not be called if a stroke has not been played. In this case the appropriate penalty will be imposed and
(i) the next player may elect to play the stroke himself or ask the offender to play again from the position left, or
(ii) the next player may ask the referee to replace all balls moved to their original position and have the offender play again from there, and
(iii) if the above situation arises ring a sequence of miss calls, any warning concerning the possible awarding of the frame to his opponent shall remain in effect.
(e) All other misses will be called at the discretion of the referee.
(f) After a miss and a request by the next player to replace the cue-ball, any object balls disturbed will remain where they are unless the referee considers the offending player would or could gain an advantage. In the latter case, any or all disturbed balls may be replaced to the referee’s satisfaction and in either case, colours incorrectly off the table will be spotted or replaced as appropriate.
(g) When any ball is being replaced after a miss, both the offender and the next player will be consulted as to its position, after which the referee’s decision shall be final.
(h) During such consultation, if either player should touch any ball in play, he shall be penalised as if he were the striker, without affecting the order of play. The ball touched shall be replaced by the referee, to his satisfaction, if necessary, even if it was picked up.
(i) The next player may ask if the referee intends to replace balls other than the cue-ball in the event that he should ask for the stroke to be played from the original position, and the referee shall state his intentions.
http://www.worldsnooker.com/rules_of_snooker.htm
www.worldsnooker.com网站全面改版后，规则页面在导航栏“Learn to Play”下面的子链接“Rules of Snooker”下面。
热心网友
时间：2023-11-09 18:21
至于无意识就球，这里只讨论职业选手的情况，力度不够时一定会被判无意识的，是否被判无意识跟母球最后与目标球离多远是没有任何关系的。当然并非达不到球都会背叛无意识，有一种情况裁判不会判无意识，就是球做得太死而没有明显线路，这样只要解球人发足够的力量就可以不被判无意识。最近就有一个很好的例子，刚刚结束的上海大师赛上，奥沙利文和马奎尔的半决赛，马奎尔将母球紧紧地做在黑球和底案之间，几乎没有缝隙，奥沙利文只能发力打向袋角来反弹，没救到裁判也没判无意识。
