定语从句的引导词有哪些?怎样使用?

发布网友发布时间：2022-07-20 08:25

共1个回答

热心网友时间：2023-10-20 22:07

定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词，
而引导定语从句的词叫引导词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。
1．
关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语，whose
作定语。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.例如：
The
man
who
helped
you
is
Mr
White.(who代人，在定语从句中作主语)
That
is
the
person(whom/who/that)
you
want
to
see.(whom,who,that代人，在定
语从句中作宾语，可省略)
I??m
not
the
fool(that)
you
thought
me
to
be.(that代人，在定从中作表语)
A
dictionary
is
a
useful
book
which(＝that)
tells
us
the
meaning
of
words(which
或that代物，在定从中作主语)
2．
关系副词有：when(指时间)，where(指地点),why(指原因)，在定语从句中作状语。
例如：Would
you
suggest
a
time(when)
we
can
have
a
talk?(when可省略)
The
house
where
they
live
is
not
very
large./This
is
the
reason
why
he
did
not
came
to
the
meeting.
注意：不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从，不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从。