高中英语单词记忆表 第36期
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发布时间:2023-04-23 17:15
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时间:2023-05-26 02:37
encourage vt. 鼓励;支持
[特征]
- He encouraged me to try it again.
他鼓励我再试一次。
[备考必背]
①辨析encourage sb. to do sth.和encourage sb. in doing sth.
前者指“鼓励某人去做某事”,后者指“鼓励某人正在做某事”。比较下面的句子:
- He encouraged his brother to have a speech at the meeting.
他鼓励弟弟在会议上发言。(还没有发言)
- He encouraged his brother in having a speech at the meeting.
他弟弟正在会议上发言,他很支持。(正在发言)
②派生词:encouragement n. 鼓励
[练习与解答]
- All the employees except the manager to work online at home.[2004 广东]
A. encourages B. encourage C. is eccouraged D. are encouraged
答案:D
(除了经理,所有的员工都被鼓励在家里上网进行工作。本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语带except,as well as, together,with,rather than,along with,including,in addition to等词组时,谓语不受它们影响,仍由主语决定单复数。)
entire adj. 全部的,整个的
[特征]
- The entire house was destroyed by fire.
整栋房子都被火毁坏了。
- I'm in entire agreement with you.
我完全同意你的意见。
[贴心叮咛]
英文中有好几个词都表示“全部的”,它们之间的差别非常细小,同学们要仔细领会。
[备考必背] 辨析entire,whole和complete
这三个词都有“全部的”的意思。entire和whole作“全部的”讲时,可以通用,但whole更常用,此外whole还可以表示“健全”,而entire则不能。complete意为“完全的”,表示所有的部分都完整无缺,往往用于一项程序的完结。
- I hope you will come back whole.
我希望你平安归来。
- Do you have a complete set of Shakespeare's plays?
你有整套的莎士比亚戏剧集吗?
equal adj. 相等的,平等的 v. 等于
[特征]
- Everyone should enjoy equal rights.
每个人都应当享有平等的权利。
- Two and five equals seven.
二加五等于七。
[贴心叮咛]
equal是个很重要也容易考的词,考点主要集中在它的词组上。
[备考必背]
①把某物分成均等的几份,只能用equal,不能用same。
(误)He divided the apple into four same parts.
(正)He divided the apple into four equal parts.
他把苹果分成四等份。
②重要词组
be equal to sth.等于,与……相等,胜任……
- One li is eaqul to half a kilometer.
一华里等于半公里。
- It is equal to me whether he comes or not.
他来不来对我都一样。
- He is equal to this task.
他能胜任这项任务。
be equal to doing sth. 能胜任……
- He is equal to doing this task.
他能胜任这项任务。
③派生词:equality n. 同等,平等,相等
equality between the sexes 男女平等
- All three children have equality in our family.
三个小孩在我们家都是平等的。
equip vt. 装备,配备
[特征]
- The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.
士兵们配备着嘴新式的武器。
- The traveler equipped himself for a long journey.
旅行者为长途旅行准备行装。
[备考必背]
①equip的宾语不能是用来装备的东西。
(误)He equipped two lights to his room.
(正)He equipped his room with two lights.
他给他的房间装了两盏灯。
②重要词组
equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/某物
equip for 为……作准备
The seamen equipped a ship for a voyage.
水手们装备船只准备出航。
③辨析equip和furnish
equip指为某一目的而提供的装备;而furnish则指为了生活上的便利而配备所需要的东西。
- They are going to equip the workshop with new machines.
他们将用新机器装备这个车间。
- We furnished the room with new furniture.
我们在房间里布置了新家具。
④派生词:equipment n. 装备,设备