英语动词的过去式,越多越好。还要注上翻译。就是那个单词的意思。禁止复制临摹别人写的!!
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发布时间:2022-04-24 00:09
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热心网友
时间:2023-10-14 22:15
英语动词是很多,如果你是想深入地学习音语的话,我觉着与其知道那么多的动词过去式,还不如知道他们是如何变化的,当你了解这个以后,以后即使遇见陌生的词,你也知道怎么变化了。
不多说,开始了。
动词过去式分规则和不规则。
动词过去式规则变化大全:
[1] e结尾的情况:
e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.
ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.
[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:
两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.
[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.
[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:
(1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.
. stopped; planned;
(2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);
(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;
[5] y结尾的情况:
元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.
辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.
特殊形式的加法规则
(一) 不变
1.cut cut 2.let let 3.put put 4 read read 5.must must
(二)改成a
1. come came 2.become became 3. begin began 4. drink drank
5.have had 6.run ran 7. sit sat 8.ring rang
9. sing sang 10.swim swam 11.give gave
(三)改成ght
1. think thought 2.fight fought 3.bring brought 4. buy bought
5. catch caught 6. teach taught
(三)改成t
1.keep kept 2.sleep slept 3.sweep swept 4.feel felt
5.spend spent 6.learn learnt 7.mean meant
(四)改成ew
1.blow blew 2. know knew 3.grow grew 4. draw drew
5.throw threw 6. fly flew
(五)改成o
1.get got 2.forget forgot 3.write wrote 4.ride rode 5.drive drove
6.sell sold 7.tell told 8.stand stood 9.understand understood
10.speak spoke 11.hear heard 12.take took
(六)其他形式
1.make made 2.hear heard 3.eat ate 4.mean meant
5.say said 6.find found 7.meet met 8.see saw
9.can could 10.shall should 11.will would 12. may might
13.go went 14.see saw 15.wear wore
易错型
think thought / thank thanked
take took / talk talked
过去式“-ed”的发音规则
(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ Id /音,
want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要)
(2)动词词尾为等清辅音时,发/ t / 音。
help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看)
kiss →kissed (吻)wash →washed (洗) watch →watched (注视)
(3)动词词尾为以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。
call →called (叫)stay→stayed (停留)cry→cried (哭)
热心网友
时间:2023-10-14 22:15
arise arose arisen 起来
babysit babysat babysat 照顾小孩
be was / were been 是
beat beat beaten 心跳
become became become 成为
bend bent bent 屈身
begin began begun 开始
bet bet bet 打赌
bind bound bound *
bite bit bitten 叮,咬
bleed bled bled 流血
blow blew blown 吹
break broke broken 坏的
breed bred bred 饲养
bring brought brought 拿来
broadcast broadcast broadcast 传播
build built built 建造
buy bought bought 买
catch caught caught 抓住
choose chose chosen 挑选
come came come 来
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 剪,切
deal dealt dealt 交易
dig g g 挖
do did done 做
draw drew drawn 画
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 开车
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 跌倒
feed fed fed 喂养
feel felt felt 感觉
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 发现
fly flew flown 飞
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅
freeze froze frozen 冻冰
get got gotten 得到
give gave given 给
go went gone 走
grow grew grown 生长
hang* hung hung 悬挂
have had had 翻译不出来,谁都知道是什么意思
hear heard heard 听
hide hid hidden 躲
hit hit hit 打
hold held held 拿住
hurt hurt hurt 上海
keep kept kept 保存
know knew known 知道
lay laid lain 躺
lead led led 带路
leave left left 离开
lend lent lent 借给
let let let 让
lie lied lied 撒谎
light lit lit 点火
lose lost lost 丢失
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
meet met met 遇见
pay paid paid 付钱
put put put 放
quit quit quit 停止
read read read 读
ride rode ridden 骑
ring rang rung 按铃
rise rose risen 升高
run ran run 跑
say said said 说
see saw seen 看到
sell sold sold 卖
send sent sent 送,寄
set set set 放
shake shook shaken 摇动
shine shone shone 发光
shoot shot shot 射击
show showed shown 给..看
shut shut shut 关
sing sang sung 唱歌
sink sank sunk 沉默
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡觉
slide slid slid 滑动
speak spoke spoken 说
spend spent spent 花钱
spin spun spun 旋转
spread spread spread 伸展
stand stood stood 站立
steal stole stolen 偷
stick stuck stuck 粘贴
sting stung stung 叮咬
strike struck struck 打击
swear swore sworn 发誓
sweep swept swept 打扫
swim swam swum 游泳
swing swung swung 摇摆
take took taken 带走
teach taught taught 教
tear tore torn 撕扯
tell told told 告诉
think thought thought 想
throw threw thrown 扔
understand understood understood 明白
wake woke woken 醒
wear wore worn 穿
win won won 赢
withdraw withdrew withdrawn 收回
write wrote written 写
burn burned OR burnt burned OR burnt 燃烧
dream dreamed OR dreamt dreamed OR dreamt 做梦
learn learned OR learnt learned OR learnt 学
smell smelled OR smelt smelled OR smelt 闻
差不多就这么多了,都是不规则的,其他规则的变化你都应该知道吧。直接加ed内种。这可全都是手写的昂。希望对你有所帮助。
热心网友
时间:2023-10-14 22:16
我在其他地方回答过,算不算临摹,如果不算http://z.baidu.com/question/156616448.html 你自己看