oracle数据库锁表怎么解决
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发布时间:2022-04-23 13:37
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时间:2022-04-29 20:35
SQL>
2. 查看数据库是否有锁
SQL> select * from v$lock where block=1;
3. 查询lock锁, 看谁锁谁
说明:BLOCK为1的行,表示资源由它锁定。REQUEST表示需要这个锁。
SQL> SELECT sid, id1, id2, lmode, block,request, type
FROM V$LOCK
WHERE id1 IN (SELECT id1 FROM V$LOCK WHERE lmode = 0)
ORDER BY id1, request;
SID ID1 ID2 LMODE BLOCK REQUEST TY
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --
153 655397 308 6 1 0 TX
157 655397 308 0 0 6 TX
4. 查询锁表的SID,Serial#,用户、开始时间,然后就可以杀掉该进程了。
SQL> select t1.sid,t1.serial#,t1.username,t1.logon_time from v$session t1,v$locked_object t2 where t1.sid = t2.session_id order by t1.logon_time ;
SID SERIAL# USERNAME LOGON_TIME
---------- ---------- ------------------------------ -------------------
153 12 ABC 2014-11-17 09:19:33
157 106 ABC 2014-11-17 09:54:24
5. 可以进一步查询出SID,SPID等信息
SQL> select s.username, s.osuser, s.sid, s.serial#, p.spid, s.program,s.STATUS
from v$session s,v$process p
where s.paddr = p.addr and s.username is not null;
USERNAME OSUSER SID SERIAL# SPID PROGRAM STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------------------------------------------ --------
ABC oracle 153 12 4290 sqlplus@oradb (TNS V1-V3) INACTIVE
SYS oracle 150 12 4417 sqlplus@oradb (TNS V1-V3) ACTIVE
ABC oracle 157 119 4830 sqlplus@oradb (TNS V1-V3) ACTIVE
要么在oracle进行杀掉,以及在操作系统下杀掉,对于status为killed的语句,应用通过操作系统kill命令才能最终最快杀掉。
alter system kill session ‘153,12‘;
alter system kill session ‘157,119‘;
或操作系统中
kill -9 4290
kill -9 4830
6. 查询被锁的表的SID及相关资源
说明:出被锁的表及SQL,还是要结合上面的查询进行手工处理, 也可以通过SID找到SQL语句。
set pagesize 999;
set linesize 200;
col PROGRAM for a25;
col TERMINAL for a10;
SQL> select s.status,s.sid,s.serial#,p.spid,
s.last_call_et as exec_seconds,t.sql_text as curr_sql
from gv$session s,v$process p,v$instance i,v$lock k, v$sqltext t
where s.paddr = p.addr
and s.type != ‘BACKGROUND‘
and s.lockwait = k.kaddr
and s.sql_hash_value = t.hash_value
and s.username is not null;
STATUS SID SERIAL# SPID EXEC_SECONDS CURR_SQL
-------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------
ACTIVE 159 28 4072 1285 update test_lock set name=‘aa4‘ where id = 1
SQL>
Oracle锁表故障处理一例
标签:oracle锁表
热心网友
时间:2022-04-29 17:43
首先你要知道表锁住了是不是正常锁?因为任何DML语句都会对表加锁。
你要先查一下是那个会话那个sql锁住了表,有可能这是正常业务需求,不建议随便KILL session,如果这个锁表是正常业务你把session kill掉了会影响业务的。
建议先查原因再做决定。
(1)锁表查询的代码有以下的形式:
select count(*) from v$locked_object;
select * from v$locked_object;
(2)查看哪个表被锁
select b.owner,b.object_name,a.session_id,a.locked_mode from v$locked_object a,dba_objects b where b.object_id = a.object_id;
(3)查看是哪个session引起的
select b.username,b.sid,b.serial#,logon_time from v$locked_object a,v$session b where a.session_id = b.sid order by b.logon_time;
(4)查看是哪个sql引起的
select b.username,b.sid,b.serial#,c.* from v$locked_object a,v$session b,v$sql c where a.session_id = b.sid
and b.SQL_ID = c.sql_id and c.sql_id = ''
order by b.logon_time;
(5)杀掉对应进程
执行命令:alter system kill session'1025,41';
其中1025为sid,41为serial#.