哪些词可以充当主语
发布网友
发布时间:2023-01-16 11:12
我来回答
共4个回答
热心网友
时间:2023-08-19 17:36
一. 主语:主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme), 是句子所述说的主体。它的位置一般在一句之首。可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。
1. 名词作主语。 如:A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵树倒下横在路上。)
Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江。)
2. 代词用作主语。如:You’re not far wrong. (你差不多对了)。
He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话,但没有引人发笑
3. 数词用作主语。如:Three is enough. 三个就够了。
Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。
4. 名词化的形容词用作主语。
The idle are forced to work. 懒汉*劳动。
Old and young marched side by side. 老少并肩而行。
5. 副词用作主语。如:Now is the time. 现在是时候了。
Carefully does it. 小心就行。
6. 名词化的介词作主语。如:The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come.
我们必须承受人生之沉浮。
7. 不定式用作主语。 如:To find your way can be a problem.
你能否找到路可能是一个问题。
It would be nice to see him again.
如能见到他,那将是一件愉快的事。
8. 动名词用作主语。如:Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。
Watching a film is pleasure, making one is hard work.
看电影是乐事, 制作影片则是苦事。
9. 名词化的过去分词用作主语。如:The disabled are to receive more money.
残疾人将得到更多的救济金。
The deceased died of old age.
死者死于年老。
10. 介词短语用作主语。如:To Beijing is not very far. 到北京不很远。
From Yenan to Nanniwan was a three-hour ride on horseback.
从延安到南泥湾要三个小时。
11. 从句用作主语。如: Whenever you are ready will be fine.
你无论什么时候准备好都行。
Because Sally wants to leave doesn’t mean that we have to.
不能说萨利要走因而我们也得走。
12. 句子用作主语。如:”How do you do ?” is a greeting.“你好”是一句问候语。
热心网友
时间:2023-08-19 17:37
名词 ,名词词组 (The book) is on the table .
代词 (He) is my friend.
动词不定式短语 (To do it) is hard.
数词 (Eight) is a number
动名词(-ing形式) (Seeing) is believing.
主语从句 (What he said) is true.
热心网友
时间:2023-08-19 17:37
名词 代词
动词 形容词 数量词 如果活用为名词 也可以
热心网友
时间:2023-08-19 17:38
名词,动名词,代词,