java如何调用存储过程 代码如下,最好能解释下相关函数的作用,不胜感...
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发布时间：2022-04-24 02:05
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时间：2022-04-14 18:28
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55 java跟oracle 调用（存储过程，函数等）
55.1 Java调用无参的函数
1：函数为：
create or replace function MyF1 return varchar2 is
Result varchar2(20);
begin
dbms_output.put_line('now in My F1');
Result := 'Now MyF1 return';
return(Result);
end MyF1;
2：Java程序
/**
* 演示调用有一个没有参数的函数
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void t1() throws Exception {
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl", "test", "test");
try {
CallableStatement stmt = conn
.prepareCall("{?=call MyF1()}");
stmt.registerOutParameter(1, Types.VARCHAR);
stmt.execute();
System.out.println(stmt.getString(1));
} finally {
conn.close();
}
}
55.2 Java调用无参但有返回值的存储过程
1：存储过程
create or replace procere MyP1(str out Varchar2) is
begin
dbms_output.put_line('Hello Procere.');
str :='Haha，Hello Procere';
end MyP1;
2：程序
/**
* 如何调用无参但有返回值的存储过程 测试的存储过程
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void t2() throws Exception {
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl", "test", "test");
try {
CallableStatement stmt = conn.prepareCall("{call MyP1(?)}");
// 注意，这里的stmt.getInt(1)中的数值1并非任意的，而是和存储过程中的out列对应的，
// 如果out是在第一个位置，那就是 stmt.getInt(1)，如果是第三个位置，就是getInt.getInt(3)，
// 当然也可以同时有多个返回值，那就是再多加几个out 参数了。
stmt.registerOutParameter(1, Types.VARCHAR);
stmt.execute();
System.out.println(stmt.getString(1));
} finally {
conn.close();
}
}
55.3 Java调用有参的（传入）函数
1：函数
create or replace function MyF2(a number,b varchar2) return varchar2 is
Result varchar2(50);
begin
dbms_output.put_line('a==='||a||',b=='||b);
Result := a||b;
return(Result);
end MyF2;
2：程序
/**
* 调用有参的函数
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void t3() throws Exception {
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl", "test", "test");
try {
CallableStatement stmt = conn
.prepareCall("{?=call MyF2(?,?)}");
stmt.setInt(2, 15);
stmt.setString(3, "HelloF2");
stmt.registerOutParameter(1, Types.VARCHAR);
stmt.execute();
System.out.println(stmt.getString(1));
} finally {
conn.close();
}
}
55.4 Java调用有参的（传入传出）存储过程
1：存储过程
create or replace procere MyP2(a in number,b in varchar2,c out varchar2) is
begin
dbms_output.put_line('a=='||a||',b=='||b);
c := 'ret=='||a||',b=='||b;
end MyP2;
2：程序
/**
* 调用有参数和返回值的存储过程
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void t4() throws Exception {
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl", "test", "test");
try {
CallableStatement stmt = conn.prepareCall("{call MyP2(?,?,?)}");
stmt.setInt(1, 5);
stmt.setString(2, "测试");
stmt.registerOutParameter(3, Types.VARCHAR);
stmt.execute();
System.out.println(stmt.getString(3));
} finally {
conn.close();
}
}
55.5 Java向存储过程传入传出对象的数组
1：在数据中创建对象
create or replace type UserModel as object(
uuid varchar2(20),
name varchar2(20)
);
2：在数据库中建立对象的集合类型
create or replace type userCol as table of UserModel;
create or replace type retUserCol as table of UserModel;
3：在数据库中建立包
包头：
create or replace package MyTestPackage is
TYPE dbRs IS REF CURSOR;
procere MyP3(a1 in userCol,a2 out dbRs);
end MyTestPackage;
包体：
create or replace package body MyTestPackage is
procere MyP3(a1 in userCol,a2 out dbRs) as
umCol retUserCol := retUserCol();
begin
for i in 1.. a1.count loop
insert into tbl_test values (a1(i).uuid,a1(i).name);
end loop;
commit;
umCol.Extend;
umCol(1):=UserModel('retUuid11','retName11');
umCol.Extend;
umCol(2):=UserModel('retUuid22','retName22');
open a2 for select * from table(cast(umCol as retUserCol));
end;
begin
null;
end MyTestPackage;
4：程序：
/**
* 测试向pl/sql传入对象集合，从pl/sql返回任意的对象的集合
* @param list
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void t5(List list) throws Exception {
CallableStatement stmt = null;
Connection con = null;
try {
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl", "test", "test");
if (con != null) {
ARRAY aArray = getArray(con, "USERMODEL", "USERCOL", list);//该函数调用的第二三个参数必须大写
stmt = con.prepareCall("{call MyTestPackage.MyP3(?,?)}");
((OracleCallableStatement) stmt).setARRAY(1, aArray);
stmt.registerOutParameter(2, OracleTypes.CURSOR);
stmt.execute();
ResultSet rs=(ResultSet)stmt.getObject(2);
while(rs.next()){
String uuid = rs.getString("uuid");
String name = rs.getString("name");
System.out.println("the uuid="+uuid+",name="+name);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private static ARRAY getArray(Connection con, String OracleObj, String Oraclelist,
List objlist) throws Exception {
ARRAY list = null;
if (objlist != null && objlist.size() > 0) {
StructDescriptor structdesc = new StructDescriptor(OracleObj, con);
STRUCT[] structs = new STRUCT[objlist.size()];
Object[] result = new Object[0];
for (int i = 0; i < objlist.size(); i++) {
result = new Object[2];//数组大小应和你定义的数据库对象(UserModel)的属性的个数
result[0] = ((UserModel)(objlist.get(i))).getUuid(); //将list中元素的数据传入result数组
result[1] = ((UserModel)(objlist.get(i))).getName(); //
structs[i] = new STRUCT(structdesc, con, result);
}
ArrayDescriptor desc = ArrayDescriptor.createDescriptor(Oraclelist,
con);
list = new ARRAY(desc, con, structs);
}
return list;
}
如果使用Tomcat的DBCP的连接池，需要把连接进行转换
public Connection getNativeConnection(Connection con) throws SQLException {
if (con instanceof DelegatingConnection) {
Connection nativeCon = ((DelegatingConnection) con).getInnermostDelegate();
return (nativeCon != null ? nativeCon : con.getMetaData().getConnection());
}
return con;
}
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时间：2022-04-14 19:46
