ubuntu 安装oracle11g 报错 rpm -ivh oracle-xe-11.2.0-1.0.x86_64...
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发布时间：2022-04-24 01:16
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热心网友
时间：2022-04-12 17:57
linux 下的oracle安装是比较麻烦的，需要注意很多东西.以下是我安装的一些经验，可以看下是否对你有帮助
准备工作：一、安装完linux之后，关掉一些不必要的服务(可以不需要执行)
[root@localhost /]# chkconfig cups off
[root@localhost /]# chkconfig sendmail off
[root@localhost /]# chkconfig isdn off
[root@localhost /]# chkconfig smartd off
[root@localhost /]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@localhost /]# chkconfig pcmacia off
[nfs@nfs-cq disk]$ grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo 查看内存
MemTotal: 2052484 kB
[nfs@nfs-cq disk]$ grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo 查看交换空间
SwapTotal: 4095992 kB
[nfs@nfs-cq disk]$ df -ah 查看磁盘大小
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用%% 挂载点
/dev/sda1 82G 446M 77G 1% /
proc 0 0 0 - /proc
sysfs 0 0 0 - /sys
devpts 0 0 0 - /dev/pts
tmpfs 1003M 432K 1002M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda3 49G 193M 46G 1% /home
/dev/sda5 49G 3.1G 43G 7% /usr
/dev/sda6 49G 382M 46G 1% /var
none 0 0 0 - /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
/tmp 82G 446M 77G 1% /tmp
/var/tmp 49G 382M 46G 1% /var/tmp
/home 49G 193M 46G 1% /home
sunrpc 0 0 0 - /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs
/dev/sdb1 15G 8.9G 5.7G 62% /media/disk
[nfs@nfs-cq disk]$ service iptables stop （可先关闭防火墙）
[nfs@nfs-cq disk]$ rpm -q binutils compat-db lio control-center gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common gnome-libs libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make pdksh sysstat xscreensaver setarch openmotif22 libXp compat-libstdc++-33 ksh lio 检查安装所需要的包
binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11NFS.x86_64
package compat-db is not installed
lio-0.3.107-10NFS.x86_64
control-center-2.28.1-25NFS.x86_64
package gcc is not installed
package gcc-c++ is not installed
glibc-2.12-1.7NFS.x86_64
glibc-common-2.12-1.7NFS.x86_64
package gnome-libs is not installed
libstdc++-4.4.4-13NFS.x86_64
package libstdc++-devel is not installed
make-3.81-19NFS.x86_64
package pdksh is not installed
sysstat-9.0.4-11NFS.x86_64
package xscreensaver is not installed
package setarch is not installed
openmotif22-2.2.3-19NFS.x86_64
libXp-1.0.0-15.1NFS.x86_64
package compat-libstdc++-33 is not installed
package ksh is not installed
lio-0.3.107-10NFS.x86_64
[root@nfs-cq ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf 添加内核参数
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 1048576
net.core.rmem_max = 1048576
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
[root@nfs-cq ~]# groupadd oinstall 创建组
[root@nfs-cq ~]# groupadd dba 创建组
[root@nfs-cq ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle 创建用户
[root@nfs-cq ~]# passwd oracle 更改用户密码
[root@nfs-cq ~]# mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle/proct 创建安装目录
[root@nfs-cq ~]# mkdir -p /oracle/app/oradata 数据目录
[root@nfs-cq ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oradata/ /oracle/app/oracle/proct --更改目录拥有者
[root@nfs-cq ~]# chmod -R 755 /oracle/app/oradata/ /oracle/app/oracle/proct 授权
[root@nfs-cq ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf --增加如下内容
soft nproc 2047
hard nproc 16384
soft nofile 1024
hard nofile 65536
[root@nfs-cq ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login --增加：
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so
[root@nfs-cq ~]# vi /etc/profile --增加：
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
[nfs@nfs-cq disk]$ su oracle
[oracle@nfs-cq ~]$ vi .bash_profile --增加
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib
热心网友
时间：2022-04-12 19:15
