发布网友 发布时间:2024-03-20 21:23
共1个回答
热心网友 时间:2024-10-30 19:39
<p>这题我会!<strong>defense指“防御”、“防卫”、“防护”,强调为保护国家、财产或个人安全而采取的措施和行动,如军事防御、法律防御等。而defence指“保卫”、“防护”,强调为防止攻击、侵犯而进行的保护行为,如*防御、个人防护等。</strong>给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法,先大概的了解一下~</p><p><img src="80151613134" /></p><p>接下来让我们看下“defense”和“defence”的其他区别:</p><p><strong>一、拼写方面:</strong></p><p><strong> defense是英式英语拼写方式。</strong></p><p><strong> defence是美式英语拼写方式。</strong></p><p><strong> 例句:</strong></p><p>The company's <strong>defense </strong>department is responsible for protecting the company's interests in legal disputes.(该公司的法务部门负责在法律纠纷中保护公司的利益。)</p><p>The government's <strong>defence</strong> budget includes funds for military, homeland security, and veterans' benefits.(*的国防预算包括用于军事、国土安全和退伍军人福利的资金。)</p><p><strong>二、 学科用法方面:</strong></p><p><strong> defense通常指与法律、道德准则等相关的辩护和辩护技巧,如刑事辩护、知识产权辩护等。 defence则更常用于军事防御和体育比赛中的防守技巧。</strong></p><p><strong> 例句:</strong></p><p>The lawyer provided a strong <strong>defense </strong>for his client, who was facing embezzlement charges.(律师为其面临贪污指控的客户提供了一份强有力的辩护。)</p><p>The football team's <strong>defence </strong>was unable to stop the opposing team from scoring.(足球队的防守无法阻止对手得分。)</p><p><strong>三、历史和文化背景方面:</strong></p><p><strong> defense一词在英语中的使用历史可以追溯到中世纪法语。</strong></p><p><strong> defence一词则来源于古典法语和拉丁语。 </strong></p><p>例句:</p><p>In medieval Europe, the castle was a key <strong>defense</strong> in protecting against enemy attack.(在中世纪的欧洲,城堡是保护免受敌人攻击的关键防御措施。)In the 17th century, the English navy used ships and cannon to strengthen the <strong>defence</strong> against foreign enemies.(在17世纪,英国海军使用船只和大炮加强对外敌的防御。)</p>