肯定句、否定句和特殊疑问句怎么写?

发布网友发布时间：2024-01-19 18:46

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热心网友时间：2024-03-27 16:52

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解

有am, is, are的句子，
肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
如：Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？
没有am, is, are的句子，
肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用do, 单三时用does 非单三肯定句：I like English.
一般疑问句：Do you like English? 否定句：I do not like English.
单三肯定句：He likes English.
一般疑问句：Does he like English? 否定句：He does not like English.
就划线部分提问：I like English.
第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 What do you like?
有情态动词的句子：can,should,must,may等
肯定句变否定句：在can，must后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把can，must提前放到句首并大写,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 1) He can sing an English song.

初中各年级课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语物理化学

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否定：____________________________ 疑问：______________________ 特殊疑问句：______________________ 2) He must be at home?
否定：____________________________ 疑问：______________________ 特殊疑问句：______________________ 3) He must wait for the girl.
否定：____________________________ 疑问：______________________ 特殊疑问句：______________________
有助动词的句子：have,has,will,is,are
肯定句变否定句：在have,will等后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把have,will等提前放到句首并大写,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 1) He has finished his homework.
否定：____________________________ 疑问：______________________ 特殊疑问句：______________________
2) They have stayed at his house.
否定：____________________________ 疑问：______________________ 特殊疑问句：______________________
3) They are cleaning the room.
否定：____________________________ 疑问：______________________ 特殊疑问句：______________________ 4) He will wait for his teacher.
否定：____________________________ 疑问：______________________ 特殊疑问句：______________________
英语特殊疑问句的用法及练习
特殊疑问词的用法
意思用法
例句
who 谁问人的身份，姓名等
He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whom 谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语） I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question? what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color 什么颜色问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?

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What time 几点问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? when 什么时候问时间
We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games?
where 什么地方问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?
how 怎样
问健康状况、做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?
I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大几岁问年龄 He is ten. How old is he ? how many 多少跟复数名词，问数量 There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle? how far 多远问路程 It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? how soon 多久问in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? how long
多久
问一段时间，问物体的长短
He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?
how often
多久（一次）
问频率
I go to see my parents once a month.
How often do you go to see your parents?

对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
1对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序） She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
主语谓语主语谓语

2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序） My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语
以上两点方法都是：
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变

3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）

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I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?
宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？ He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?
状语疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）

5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?
He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time? He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do? He has seen the film. What has he done ?

I.对画线部分提问
1. My father is a worker. _____ is your father ? 2. The girl is sixteen years old. ___ ___ is the girl?
3.He works in the library. 4.He is under the tree. 5.My coat is red. ____ _____ is your coat ?
6.They eat eight pears. 7. I paid five yuan for the book.____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book ?
8. They have waited for you since two hours ago. 9.They will work out the problem in ten minutes. 10.They will leave in two days. 11. You must take this medicine three times a day. 12 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday . 13. The child drew a picture just now. 14. The child is drawing a picture now 15. The child will draw a picture tonight 16.The girls will play basketball next Sunday. 17.He is in the classroom. 18.They have six children. 19. The coat is 98 yuan. ______________ _________? 20. They have worked here for ten years. ___________________________________? 21. He will be back in an hour. 22. I go to the cinema twice a week. 23. He didn't go out last Sunday because it was raining hard. 24. I read English words every morning. 25. I read English words yesterday morning.

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26. I am reading English words now.

II.选择题
( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who
( ) 2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 3. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 4. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 5. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you D. How are you
( ) 6. ______ tea did you have? Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 7. ______ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?
A. What B. When C. Where D., Which
( ) 8. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ( )9. ______ will your father be back? .
A How long B how often C How soon D How wide