求一段介绍或关于美国政体的英文介绍,最好长一点,简单一点。_百度知 ...
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发布时间:2024-04-05 00:19
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时间:2024-04-26 22:07
1 The United States of American is a federal constitutional republic country with 5o states and a federal district.(美利坚合众国是一个联邦共和制国家,拥有50个独立州和一个联邦特区)2 The United States has operated under two-party system(美国实行两党制),the major two parties are Democratic party(民主党),and Republic Party(共和党)(两大主要政党分别是民主党和共和党)
3 while the latter is considered to be conservative (后者,指共和党,相对路线保守),4 and the former one is liberal to some extent(前者,民主党则相对路线自由)5 The federal government is composed of three branches(美国政府实行三权分立):6 the congress(议会)has the power of declaring wars(宣战) ,impeachment(弹劾)and approving treaties(通过议案)。(议会享有宣战,弹劾,以及通过议案等权利)7 the president is the commander-in-chief(总司令)of the military(总统享有最高军事权)8 the supreme court(最高法庭)and lower federal court(地方法庭)could overturn laws if they are unconstitutional(如果最高法庭和地方法庭发现法律不合法,它们均有权推翻原法案)。