it one that those的用法
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发布时间:2022-05-06 03:15
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热心网友
时间:2022-06-28 13:45
it(they),one(ones)和that(those)都可以用来代替上文提到过的名词,避免重复。既是高考命题的重点,也是难点。不少同学感到难以捉摸。下面就它们的一些基本用法归纳如下。
一. one和it
代词one和it都可以代替上文中提到的可数名词,但one指代的是与上文中提到的同类物(复数用ones,主格和宾格相同);而it指代的是上文提到的同一物品(复数用they(主格)和them(宾格)。如:
(1).Mary needs a new dictionary.She is going to buy ones.
(2).The new designs are much better than the old ones.
(3).I want this computer,but I can't pay for it.
(4).A:Have you got any blue pencils?
B:No,but I have red ones.
A:May I use them?
B:Yes,you may.They are in my desk.
二. one(ones)和that(those)
这几个代词都可以代替上文中提到的名词,但使用时应注意以下几点:
1.替代不可数名词时用that,或者省略不用名词,或者重复那个名词,
但不可用one来代替。
(5).If you haven't got fresh milk,I'll take some tinned (milk).
(6).I prefer green tea to black (tea).
(7).The water in that well is cleaner than that in this well.
2.替代单数可数名词时用one和that均可,但泛指用one(相当于a/an+
名词);特指时用that(相当于the+名词)。
(8).I haven't got a computer,and I've decided to buy one.(表泛指,one=a computer)
(9).The computer is different from the one we are using.(表特指,the one
或that=the computer)
3. one(ones)可以有形容词等前置修饰语,也可以有后置修饰语(of短语除外);而that(those)不能有前置修饰语,它(们)的修饰语只能后置。
(10).I don't want these green apples;I want the red ones.
(11).A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over another
road fell onto the one below.
(12).Many people were killed in their cars,but a few lucky ones were not
hurt.
13.This machine is better than that we bought last year.
4.后跟of短语时,一般只能用that(those)
(14).The light of the sun is much greater than that of the moon.
5.代替特指的可数名词时,若无前置定语,that或the one可以互换用。
(15).This film is more interesting than that(the one)we saw last night
热心网友
时间:2022-06-28 13:46
一、it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如:
二、one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that;the one复数形式the ones,在口语中也常用those代替;当后面有of短语时,一般用that或those,当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s),如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物,其中只有that可替代不可数名词。如:
热心网友
时间:2022-06-28 13:46
one 代 数字 相当于 a /an
the one 代 前面提到的或大家都知道的事物
those(那些) ,that 和the one 差不多
ones 是单词 可以组合成词组
:at ones 立刻
热心网友
时间:2022-06-28 13:47
本来还有些高考题的,放不下了