常见的哈希算法有哪些？

发布网友发布时间：2022-04-21 05:26

共4个回答

热心网友时间：2022-06-18 05:28

1、RSHash
unsigned int RSHash(const std::string& str)
{
unsigned int b = 378551;
unsigned int a = 63689;
unsigned int hash = 0;

for(std::size_t i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
{
hash = hash * a + str[i];
a = a * b;
}

return hash;
}

2、JSHash
unsigned int JSHash(const std::string& str)
{
unsigned int hash = 1315423911;
for(std::size_t i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
{
hash ^= ((hash << 5) + str[i] + (hash >> 2));
}
return hash;
}

3、PJWHash
unsigned int PJWHash(const std::string& str)
{
unsigned int BitsInUnsignedInt = (unsigned int)(sizeof(unsigned int) * 8);
unsigned int ThreeQuarters = (unsigned int)((BitsInUnsignedInt * 3) / 4);
unsigned int OneEighth = (unsigned int)(BitsInUnsignedInt / 8);
unsigned int HighBits = (unsigned int)(0xFFFFFFFF) << (BitsInUnsignedInt - OneEighth);
unsigned int hash = 0;
unsigned int test = 0;

for(std::size_t i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
{
hash = (hash << OneEighth) + str[i];

if((test = hash & HighBits) != 0)
{
hash = (( hash ^ (test >> ThreeQuarters)) & (~HighBits));
}
}
return hash;
}

4、ELFHash
unsigned int ELFHash(const std::string& str)
{
unsigned int hash = 0;
unsigned int x = 0;

for(std::size_t i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
{
hash = (hash << 4) + str[i];
if((x = hash & 0xF0000000L) != 0)
{
hash ^= (x >> 24);
}
hash &= ~x;
}

return hash;
}

5、BKDRHash
unsigned int BKDRHash(const std::string& str)
{
unsigned int seed = 131; // 31 131 1313 13131 131313 etc..
unsigned int hash = 0;

for(std::size_t i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
{
hash = (hash * seed) + str[i];
}
return hash;
}

哈希算法将任意长度的二进制值映射为较短的固定长度的二进制值，这个小的二进制值称为哈希值。哈希值是一段数据唯一且极其紧凑的数值表示形式。如果散列一段明文而且哪怕只更改该段落的一个字母，随后的哈希都将产生不同的值。要找到散列为同一个值的两个不同的输入，在计算上是不可能的，所以数据的哈希值可以检验数据的完整性。一般用于快速查找和加密算法。

热心网友时间：2022-06-18 05:28

1.linear hash 线性
2.quadratic hash 每次以1,4,9,16这样的幅度向下找
3.double hash 用两个函数一起决定HASH的index

热心网友时间：2022-06-18 05:29

最常见的线性的呗，取余数映射

热心网友时间：2022-06-18 05:30

md5 sha1 murmurHash quickHash。。。。