...从句中,什么时候用关系代词,什么时候用关系副词,什么情况下用“介词...

发布网友发布时间：2024-05-29 07:52

共2个回答

热心网友时间：2024-06-26 07:23

什么时候用关系代词：定语从句中，先行词是人或物，而引导词充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语时，用关系代词；
The book that/which was written by him sells well.（先行词是the book，引导词在从句中充当主语）
The book that he wrote sells well..（先行词是the book，引导词在从句中充当宾语）
什么时候用关系副词：定语从句中，先行词是表示时间、地点的词时，而引导词在从句中充当时间、地点状语时，用关系副词；先行词是the reason，定语从句引导词一般为why。在使用关系副词时，从句结构是完整的（也就是不缺少主谓宾）
什么情况下用“介词+关系代词”：这个有点难解释。这样说吧，介词的选择是由两种情况：
1.看先行词决定：
如：I will never forget the day on which I joined the army.
I will never forget the year in which I joined the army.
2.看从句谓语搭配决定：
He had nobody to whom he could turn because it was too late.
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

热心网友时间：2024-06-26 07:21

你看从句可缺成分，从句缺主语或者宾语，那就用关系代词，不缺主语或者宾语，那就考虑是关系副词作状语了。