We don't want () anybody lagging behind
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发布时间:2024-05-04 04:23
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时间:2024-06-02 17:35
C
翻译:我们不想有任何人落后。
解释:
1.首先我们最先要排除的答案是BD,此处考的是there be的非谓语形式,它可在句中作主语、宾语、状语和定语,在上句中,there be非谓语形式是作want这个动词的宾语。
2.
A. there be结构作动词宾语时,通常用there to be结构,而不用there being。能这样用的及物动词为:expect, like, mean, intend, want, prefer, hate等。
例如:We don’t want there to be any comrades lagging behind. 我们不希望有任何同志掉队。
They hate there to be long queues everywhere.他们不愿意处处都要排长队。
B. 作状语多用there being结构,但若置于介词之后,for + there to be 整个介词短语作程度状语,其他多半用there being。
例如:There being nobody else at hand,I had to do it by myself.由于附近没有人,我只得独自干了。(原因状语)
It’s too early for there to be anybody up.太早了,还不会有人起床。(作程度状语)
There having been no rain for a long time,the ground was very dry.因为好长时间没下雨了,地面非常干燥。(原因状语)
C. 作主语时两种结构都可以,但如果用for引导则要用there to be。
例如: It is not uncommon for there to be problems of communication between old and young.老人与年轻人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。
There being a kindergarten on campus is a great convenience to female teachers. 幼儿园在校园内对女教师十分方便。
D. 作定语。there be 结构作定语时,定语从句中谓语为there be,there之前的关系代词常常省略。
例如:This is the fastest train (that) there is to Nanking.这是到南京的最快一班车。
I must make full use of the time there is left to me and do as much as I can for the people.我要充分利用我剩下的岁月尽量为人民多做些事。