发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-30 17:22
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热心网友 时间:2022-06-28 08:32
同义句转换(sunshine尼娜) 同义句转换题近几年被全国各地中考英语试题广泛采用,为必考题型之一。它属于句型转换题,但要求不能改变句子意思,即依据给出的句子,通过以词、词组、句式、语法的改变及换句来改写句子,且转换前后的句意应保持一致。从某种意义上讲,同义句也就是一句多译。日常学习过程中,必须加强一句多译的总结训练,注重转换的思路和方法,提高同义句转换的能力。下面就总结归纳一下同义句转换的十二种类型: 【类型一】运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。 【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组,用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变,这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。在英语新教材中,同义词或词组的运用非常广泛,学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结,以达到熟能生巧,举一反三的程度。 【精典例句】1、他擅长绘画。 He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing. 2、今天风很大。 There is a strong wind today./It's very windy today. 3、明天我们将乘飞机去东京。 Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air./Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo. 4、王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。 Mr Wang reached /got to /arrived at the railway station at six. 5、这本书花了我10元钱。 I spent ten yuan on the book./I paid ten yuan for the book./The book cost me ten yuan. 【直击中考】1.She got a letter from her penfriend last week.(2002甘肃省) She________ _________ her penfriend last week. 2.Linda likes music better than art.(2002呼和浩特市) Linda________ music ________ art. 3.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party.(2002广州市) They________ ________ ________ ________ at the garden party. 4.The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work.(2002聊城市) The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work. 【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。 【解题要领】此类转换主要是通过改换主语和运用其相关词或词组的反义,进行同义转换。 【精典例句】1、我向他借了一台电脑。 I borrowed a computer from him./He lent a computer to me. 2、我认为数学比英语难。 I think maths is harder than English. Ithink English is easier than maths. 【直击中考】5.Chinese is more popular than Japanese.(2001宁夏) Japanese is ________ popular than Chinese. 6.The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.(2001济南市) The runner________ to _____ ______ with the others though he________ his ________ . 【类型三】运用相同涵义的不同句式来表达。 【解题要领】不同的句式表达同一涵义是英语表达的显著特点。在英语新教材中,这样的句式应用得也比较广泛。如:Can I help you?/May I help you?/ What can I do for you?(我能帮你吗?)应要求学生充分掌握。 【精典例句】1、这位画家画一匹马花费了两个钟头。来自:求助得到的回答热心网友 时间:2022-06-28 08:33
如下,供参考:热心网友 时间:2022-06-28 08:33
you should not run in the classrom