一什么就用英语7种说法34
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发布时间：2023-10-16 08:16
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时间：2024-08-02 10:25
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as soon as
“as soon as” 是“一……就……”最普通的表达方法，前一个“as” 是副词，后一个“as” 是连词，引导时间状语从句。
⑴ He got married as soon as he left university.
他一离开大学就结婚了。
2. directly
“directly”可以用作连词，常用于非正式文体中，相当于“as soon as”。
⑵ I came directly I got your message.
我一接到你的信就赶来了。
3. immediately
“immediately”可以用作连词，主要用于英国英语中，相当于“as soon as”。
⑶ I came immediately I heard the news.
我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。
4. once
“once”用作连词，相当于“as soon as, from the moment that”，意为“一旦……就……”、“当……就……”。
⑷ Once he arrives we can start. 他一到我们就可以动身。
注意①：“once”引导时间状语从句，但常常隐含条件。
⑸--Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
--Yes. I gave it to her ______I saw her.（2001春季高考，14）
A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once
答案：B
分析：不少学生误选D，但“once”隐含条件，意为“一旦……就……”，该句理解成“我一旦见到他就把钱给了他”显然不符合上下文的语境，故排除D。“the moment”看似名次词组，但实际上用作连词，引导时间状语从句，故应选B。
注意②：“once”后面的从句中常可采用省略结构。
⑹ Once seeing it (＝Once you see it )，you can never forget it.
Once seen ( = Once it is seen )，it can never be forgotten.
一旦见到了就永远不会忘记。
5. on/upon ＋ 名词/动名次
“on/upon”用作介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，意为“immediately after, at the time of”。
⑺ On his arrival at the airport, he was greeted by the Prime Minister. 他一到达机场便受到总理的欢迎。
⑻ On inquiring, we found that the plane had already left.
经询问，我们才知道飞机已经飞走了。
6. immediately after
“immediately after”后接名词、代词或从句，相当于“as soon as”，意为“一……就……”。
⑼ I came immediately after lunch. 我一吃完午饭就来了。
⑽ I got in touch with him immediately after I received the letter. 我一接到信就和他联系了。
7. ① hardly…when…
② scarcely…when…
③ barely…when…
④ no sooner…than…
⑾ The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining. 比赛刚一开始就下起雨来了。
⑿ The game had no sooner begun than it started raining.
比赛刚一开始就下起雨来了。
