谁能翻译白居易的《长恨歌》,英文
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发布时间：2022-04-30 15:30
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时间：2022-06-26 09:09
【原文】
汉皇重色思倾国，御宇多年求不得。 杨家有女初长成，养在深闺人未识。
天生丽质难自弃，一朝选在君王侧。 回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色。
春寒赐浴华清池，温泉水滑洗凝脂。 侍儿扶起娇无力，始是新承恩泽时。
云鬓花颜金步摇，芙蓉帐暖度春宵。 春宵苦短日高起，从此君王不早朝。
承欢侍宴无闲暇，春从春游夜专夜。 后宫佳丽三千人，三千宠爱在一身。
金屋妆成娇侍夜，玉楼宴罢醉和春。 姊妹弟兄皆列土，可怜光彩生门户。
遂令天下父母心，不重生男重生女。 骊宫高处入青云，仙乐风飘处处闻。
缓歌曼舞凝丝竹，尽日君王看不足。 渔阳鼙鼓动地来，惊破霓裳羽衣曲。
九重城阙烟尘生，千乘万骑西南行。 翠华摇摇行复止，西出都门百余里。
六军不发无奈何，宛转蛾眉马前死。 花钿委地无人收，翠翘金雀玉搔头。
君王掩面救不得，回看血泪相和流。 黄埃散漫风萧索，云栈萦纡登剑阁。
峨嵋山下少人行，旌旗无光日色薄。 蜀江水碧蜀山青，圣主朝朝暮暮情。
行宫见月伤心色，夜雨闻铃肠断声。 天旋地转回龙驭，到此踌躇不能去。
马嵬坡下泥土中，不见玉颜空死处。 君臣相顾尽沾衣，东望都门信马归。
归来池苑皆依旧，太液芙蓉未央柳。 芙蓉如面柳如眉，对此如何不泪垂。
春风桃李花开日，秋雨梧桐叶落时。 西宫南内多秋草，落叶满阶红不扫。
梨园弟子白发新，椒房阿监青蛾老。 夕殿萤飞思悄然，孤灯挑尽未成眠。
迟迟钟鼓初长夜，耿耿星河欲曙天。 鸳鸯瓦冷霜华重，翡翠衾寒谁与共。
悠悠生死别经年，魂魄不曾来入梦。 临邛道士鸿都客，能以精诚致魂魄。
为感君王辗转思，遂教方士殷勤觅。 排空驭气奔如电，*入地求之遍。
上穷碧落下黄泉，两处茫茫皆不见。 忽闻海上有仙山，山在虚无缥缈间。
楼阁玲珑五云起，其中绰约多仙子。 中有一人字太真，雪肤花貌参差是。
金阙西厢叩玉扃，转教小玉报双成。 闻道汉家天子使，九华帐里梦魂惊。
揽衣推枕起徘徊，珠箔银屏迤逦开。 云髻半偏新睡觉，花冠不整下堂来。
风吹仙袂飘飘举，犹似霓裳羽衣舞。 玉容寂寞泪阑干，梨花一枝春带雨。
含情凝睇谢君王，一别音容两渺茫。 昭阳殿里恩爱绝，蓬莱宫中日月长。
回头下望人寰处，不见长安见尘雾。 惟将旧物表深情，钿合金钗寄将去。
钗留一股合一扇，钗擘黄金合分钿。 但教心似金钿坚，天上人间会相见。
临别殷勤重寄词，词中有誓两心知。 七月七日长生殿，夜半无人私语时。
在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。 天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期。
【译文】
汉家的皇上看重倾城倾国貌，立志找一位绝代佳人。可惜当国多少年哪，一直没处寻。杨家有位刚长成的姑娘，养在深闺里没人见过她容颜。天生丽质无法埋没，终于被选到皇上身边。她回头嫣然一笑，百般娇媚同时显现出来。六宫的粉白黛绿啊，立刻全都褪掉了色彩。正春寒，赐浴华清池，温泉水滑，洗她肌肤如凝结的油脂。侍女扶出浴，正娇懒无力，初承恩就在这一时。花一般容貌云一样鬓发，金步摇在头上颤。美好的春宵，春宵太短！太阳多高天于才睁眼，从此再不早早上朝去和那些大臣见面。追陪欢乐，伺候宴席，她总在皇帝身旁转。春天随从春游，夜晚也是她独占。后宫美人儿三千人，对三千人的宠爱都集中在她一身。深宫的夜晚，她妆饰好了去伺候圣君。玉楼中宴会，春天和她一起醉倒了人。姐姐弟兄都封了大邦，好羡人呀，一家门户尽生光。叫天下做父母的心肠，觉得生男儿还不如生个女郎。
避暑的骊宫，高插云霄。宫中仙乐飘，人间到处都能听到。宫里缓歌曼舞，徐徐地弹琴慢慢地吹箫。皇上整天看，总也看不饱。谁知道渔阳反叛的战鼓会震地敲，把霓裳羽衣曲惊破了！皇家城阙烟尘出现，天于的大驾，一千辆车，一万匹马，逃往西南。才走到百来里，走走又站站。六军不肯前进可怎么办？宛转蛾眉竟死在皇上马蹄前。她的花钿丢在地上没人收，还有她头上的翡翠翘呢，她的金雀，她的玉搔头。皇上掩着脸，想救救不了，回头看，眼泪和血一起流。栈道插云弯弯曲曲上剑阁，风刮起黄尘格外萧索。峨眉道上没多少行人，天于旌旗也没了光彩，阳光是那样谈薄。蜀江水这么碧绿哟，蜀山这么青翠，皇上日日夜夜怀念情思难断绝。离宫看见月光是伤心颜色，夜里听雨打栈铃也是断肠声息。
总算有一天，天旋地转圣驾得回京城，又走到这里——叫人徘徊不忍离去。马嵬坡下泥土中间找不着了，美人当年白白死去的那块地。君臣互相看看，眼泪洒衣襟，向东望，信马由缰回京城。回来看看宫苑园林，太液池芙蓉未央宫翠柳依旧媚人。那芙蓉花多像她的脸，那柳叶多像她的眉，见花见柳怎叫人不落泪。怎不感触啊，在这春风吹开桃李花的日子，在这秋用打梧桐落叶的时辰！太上皇住南内与西宫，秋草长闲庭，不扫它满阶落叶红。当年椒房间监青眉已老，梨园弟子头上白发初生。晚上萤虫飞过宫殿，太上皇悄然忆想。夜里挑残了孤灯睡不着，只听宫中钟鼓迟迟敲响。夜这么长，看看天上银河还在发光。天快亮，还不亮！霜这么重，房上鸳鸯瓦这么冷，翠被冰凉，有谁同拥？你死去了，我还活着，此别悠悠已经隔了年，从不见你的灵魂进入我的梦。
京城有位*过的临邛道士，能以精诚把亡魂招致。可感动的是上皇辗转怀念的深情，使方士殷勤地去把她寻觅。他御气排云像一道电光飞行，上了九天，又下入黄泉，可是都没见到她的踪影。忽然听说海上有座仙山，那山在虚无缥缈中间。仙山楼阁玲珑似朵朵彩云，有许多美妙的仙子。其中有位叫太真，雪样肌肤花样容貌，听来好像是要找的人。方士到了仙宫，叩西厢的门，报捎息的是仙人小玉和董双成。她听说汉家天于派来了使臣，不由惊断了仙家九华帐里的梦。推开枕穿上衣下得床来，银屏与珠帘都依次打开。只见她头上云髻半偏，刚刚睡醒，花冠还没整好便走下堂来。风吹着她的仙衣飘飘旋举，还像当年她的霓裳羽衣舞。玉容寂寞一双眼泪落下来，好似春天一枝梨花带着雨。她含情凝自感谢君王：自从生离死别难见面，音信两茫茫。昭阳殿里的恩爱从此断绝，蓬莱宫里的日月这么漫长！往下看人间，只看见云雾看不见长安，只能将旧物表表我的深情，把金钗钿盒两样东西带还。金钗留一股，钿盒留一扇，我们一家分一半。只要我们的心像金和钿一样坚牢，虽然远隔天上与人间，总还能相见！临走叮咛还有一句话儿紧要，这句誓言只有他和我知道。七月七日长生殿，半夜里没人我们两个话悄悄：在天上我们但愿永做比翼鸟，在地上我们但愿水做连理枝条。天长地久也有一天会终结，这恨啊，长久不断，永不会有消除的那一朝。
【评析】
这首诗是作者的名篇，作于元和元年（806）。全诗形象地叙述了唐玄宗与杨贵妃的爱情悲剧。诗人借历史人物和传说，创造了一个回旋宛转的动人故事，并通过塑造的艺术形象，再现了现实生活的真实，感染了千百年来的读者。
诗的主题是“长恨”。从“汉皇重色思倾国”起第一部分，叙述安史之乱前，玄宗如何好色、求色，终于得到了杨氏。而杨氏由于得宠，鸡犬*。并反复渲染玄宗之纵欲，沉于酒色，不理朝政，因而酿成了“渔阳鼙鼓动地来”的安史之乱。这是悲剧的基础，也是“长恨”的内因。 “六军不发无奈何”起为第二部分，具体描述了安史之乱起后，玄宗的仓皇出逃西蜀，引起了“六军”驻马要求除去祸国殃民的贵妃“宛转娥眉马前死”是悲剧的形成。这是故事的关键情节。杨氏归阴后，造成玄宗寂寞悲伤和缠绵悱恻的相思。诗以酸恻动人的语调，描绘了玄宗这一“长恨”的心情，揪人心痛，催人泪下。
“临邛道士鸿都客”起为第三部分，写玄宗借道士帮助于虚无缥缈的蓬莱仙山中寻到了杨氏的踪影。在仙景中再现了杨氏“带雨梨花”的姿容，并以含情脉脉，托物寄词，重申前誓，表示愿作“比翼鸟”、“连理枝”，进一步渲染了“长恨”的主题。结局又以“天和地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期”深化了主题，加重了“长恨”的分量。
全诗写情缠绵悱恻，书恨杳杳无穷。文字哀艳动人，声调悠扬宛转，千古名篇，常读常新。
今人丁毅、方超在《（长恨歌）评价管窥》一文中认为，此诗是白居易借对历史人物的咏叹，寄托自己的心情之作。文章说，诗人年轻时与出身普通人家的姑娘湘灵相爱，但由于门第观念和风尚阻碍，没能正式结婚。分手时，诗人写了“不得哭，潜别离；不得语，暗相思；两心之外无人知……彼此甘心无后期”的沉痛诗句。文章指出，《长恨歌》作于作者婚前几个月，诗人为失去与湘灵相会之可能而痛苦。为此，丁、方二人认为，《长恨歌》并不是对历史的记录与评价。“在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期”，正是诗人借前代帝妃的悲剧，抒发自己的痛苦与深情。
从“诗言志”，“诗传情”上说，丁、方二人之说不无道理。但就作品所反映的历史真实和社会意义以及千百年来的影响而言，不能不说它是历史的记录和对历史事件的评价。至于白氏自身有爱情悲剧的经历，无疑有助于他对李杨爱情悲剧的体察和分析，才使其诗写得肌理细腻，情真意切，赋予无穷的艺术魅力。
英文:
The 汉皇 the heavy color think the 倾 country, resisting 宇 many years to beg can not. YANG2 JIA has a female beginning to grow up, keep at the deep 闺 person and know.
A born beauty is difficult from leave, a toward choose at gentleman WANG2 ZE4 . Return to 眸 on smiling 100 媚s to living, six temple well-dressed ladieses have no color.
The spring is cold to grant pure pond of the bath 华 , the hot springs water slips to wash a 凝 fat. Wait on the son supports to rise 娇 to have no dint, start is accept bounty lately.
The hairdo of woman beautiful face gold step shake, the lotus debt warm degree night of pleasure. Night of pleasure bitter and short day high, from now on gentleman king late dynasty.
Accept the 欢 waits on 宴 to have no leisure time, the spring is from the spring swim a night a night particularly. The empress temple beauty 3,000 people, 3,000 doters are in the whole body.
The gold house makeup becomes 娇 to wait on a night, the jade building 宴 inebriate with the spring. The sister brothers all the row soil, have mercy on brilliance to living gate.
Hence make the world parents' heart, not rebirth male rebirth female. The 骊 temple eminence goes into green cloud, fairy joy the breeze float an everywhere to smell.
The slow song 曼 dances the 凝 silk bamboo, exhausted the day gentleman WANG2 KAN is not enough. The fishing sun 鼙 stirs up ground, surprised break a secondary rainbow clothes feather dress song.
Nine heavy city 阙 smoke and sts living, thousand multiply by ten thousand ride a southwest line. The 翠华 shakes to go to reply, the west is door all 100 remainings in.
Six soldiers don't deliver helpless, the sweet beautiful eyebrows dies before the horse. Spend the 钿委 ground no man to accept, the 翠 raises the jade of gold 雀 to scart a head.
WANG2 YAN3 MIAN4 of the gentleman's save can not, return to see tears of blood mutually with flow. The yellow 埃 scattered breeze 萧索 , cloud 栈萦纡 ascends sword 阁 .
The 峨嵋 the below the hills little person go, the 旌 ensign has no light sunlight thin. 蜀 River water the bluish green 蜀 mountain is green, saint main morning and night feeling.
Go the temple see a month sad color, the night rain smells the bell bowel break a voice. Day the 旋 ground turn to return to the dragon 驭 , arriving this can't go yea and nay.
MA3 WEI2 PO descends mud in, disappear the jade 颜 empty die place. The king and his ministers attends to mutually to be stained with dress to the utmost, the east hopes all a door letter MA3 GUI.
Return the pond 苑 all still, too the liquid lotus don't 央 . Lotus,such as noodles,,such as eyebrow,, to this how not the tears hang.
The spring breeze peach LI3 HUA open a day, the autumnal rains parasol tree the leaf fall hour. The west temple is many autumn grasses inside the south, sheding leaves a full rank red sweep.
The actors grey hair is new, the 椒 building 阿监 the green 蛾 is old. The 夕 palace 萤 flies to think quietly, the 孤 light picked and don't become sleep to the utmost.
Slowly the clock drum beginning is all night long, the 耿耿 star river desire 曙 day. The mandarin ck tile the cold frost 华 is heavy, the jadeite 衾 is cold who with total.
Long life and death don't after one year, the psyche has never gone into dream. Face the 邛 Taoist priest 鸿s all a guest, ability with earnest and sincere with the result that psyche.
Toss about to think for the feeling gentleman king, hence teach the square private how to pay attentions to find. Row the empty 驭 spirit rush such as the electricity, rising a day to go into the ground time for beg.
Ascend the poor green jade downfall nether world, two is boundless to all disappear. Smell suddenly the sea contain the fairy mountain, mountain at visionary.
The building 阁 lovely five cloudses rise, among them much more graceful pretty woman. Win to have one person the word too true, the snow white skin beautiful face isn't even BE.
The gold 阙 western wing 叩 jade 扃 , turn to teach the small jade report double how to become. Smell a 汉 house Emperor make, the dream soul in nine 华 debts is surprised.
The 揽 dress pushes 枕 to rise on the prowl, the bead screen silver hold wind open. The woman's haircoil half is partial to a new sleeping, the corolla isn't whole next.
The breeze blows the fairy 袂 to float to raise, just like the secondary rainbow clothes feather dress dance. Beautiful face lonesome tears wooden railing, the pear spends a spring to take rain.
Contain the feeling 凝睇 thanks a gentleman a king, a don't the likeness of the deceased two elusive. Conjugal love in the 昭 sun palace is unique, the sun and moon is long in the temple of 蓬莱 .
Turn head descend hope human world, disappear to see st fog Chang-an. However old thing watch deep feeling, 钿's matching gold hairpin to send will go.
The 钗 stay an unite as one, the gold of 钗擘 matches the 钿 of the cent. But teach heart the gold 钿坚 , the sky the human life will meet.
Face doesn't be attentive and heavy to send a phrase, have the 誓 two hearts to know in the phrase. Grow to living a palace on July seventh, midnight unmanned whisper.
Make a pair of lovebirds in the wish of the day, wish in the ground for connect a reason. Everlasting sometimes exhausted, this hate continuing have no unique period.
