系动词具体解析
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发布时间：2022-05-01 23:09
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-06-30 21:02
第一类：表示特征或状态的，有 be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, turn out（结果是、证明是）等。
You'll be all right soon.
You don't look very well.
I feel rather cold.
He seems to be ill.
It appears that he is unhappy.
The roses smell sweet.
The mixture tasted horrible.
How sweet the music sounds!
The day turned out (to be）a fine one.
第二类：表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化，有become, get, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run 等。
He became a world-famous scientist.
It is getting warmer and warmer.
It grew dark.
The food has turned bad.
Yesterday he suddenly fell ill.
Mary's face went red.
His dream has come true.
The boy's blood ran cold.
第三类：表示保持状态的，有keep, remain, continue 等。
Keep quiet, children!
The weather continued fine for a long time.
It remains to be proved.
系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句，系动词 be 可用于上述所有情况。如：
The people are the real heroes. (名词)
That's something we have always to keep in mind. (代词)
She is often the first to come here. (数词)
She is pretty and wise. (形容词).
The news was surprising. (分词)
His job is teaching English. (动名词)
The only method is to give the child more help. (不定式）
I must be off now. (副词)
The bridge is under construction. (介词短语)
That would be a great weight off my mind. (词组)
This is why he was late. (从句)
系动词的使用特点：
1、所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语，此处略举数例。
Our future will be beautiful.
She looks unhappy today.
Do you feel cold?
You seem / appear ill.
The food tastes delicious.
The weather is turning / growing / becoming / getting cold.
He often went hungry.
2、能用名词作表语的系动词有：be, become, turn, sound, remain, seem 等。
He was a postman six years ago.
He has become a famous doctor.
He turned traiter to his country.
That sounds a good idea.
He remains an ordinary worker.
He seems a stranger to me.
3、能用不定式作表语的系动词有：appear, seem, get, prove, remain 等。She appears / seems to be very young.
He appears / seems to have caught cold.
They got to be friends.
The theory proved to be right.
Much remains to be done.
4、能接从句的有：be, seem, appear, sound, look 等。
That's why he fell ill.
My idea is that we should help him.
It seems / appears to me that something is wrong.
It sounds to me as if someone were trying to get into the house.
Your voice sounds as if you had a cold.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
5、能接介词短语的有：be, feel, look, sound, taste, remain 等。
be 是特别活跃的系动词，其后可接很多介词短语作表语。
He is at home / in the library / on the way home / on holiday.
The police are after him.
He is at work on a new invention.
He found the girl was in tears.
They are on ty / on strike / on leave.
The road is under repair.
其它系动词能和介词搭配的范围很小，如：
It feels like a rain.
It looks like a rain.
It sounds like a train going under my room.
It tastes of apples. 这有苹果的味道。
The concert remains in my memory.
6、能接分词的系动词有：be, become, get, grow, seem, appear.
His report was surpring / disappointing / delighting / moving / astonishing …
The boy was moved / delighted / surprised / disappointed / astonished.
get, go, turn, grow 均可用作连系动词，表示变化，它的区别主要在以下几个方面(顺便也讲讲表示变化的 come 与 become)。
1. become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化：
become [get] angry, famous, fat, ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc 生气，成名，发胖，得病，变老，痊愈，变聋，变强，等
另外，become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势：
It's becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy, etc). 天渐冷了(黑了，多云了等)。
Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。
2. go 和come表示变化时，前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物)，后者则主要指向好的方面变化：
go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 发秃，变聋，发疯等。
The meat's gone off (gone bad). 肉变味(变坏)了。
The radio's gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。
Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。
Everything came right. 一切顺利。
另外，go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色，与turn用法相同：
She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。
The rotten meat went [turned] green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。
【注】① 但是 go 一般不与 old, tired, ill 等连用，遇此情况要用其他连系动词：grow [get] old 变老，fall [become] ill (sick) 生病，get [feel] tired 疲劳
② go后接形容词通常表示的结果(见上例)，在个别搭配中也表示现状：go hungry 挨饿，go naked 光着身子
③ come 除表示向好的方面变化外，还有以下常见搭配值得注意：come untied 解开，come loose 变松，come undone 松开
3. grow 主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程：
It began to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了。
The sea is growing calm. 大海变得平静起来。
The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日见严峻。
4. 以上连系动词通常接形容词作表语，但有的还可接其他结构，如come, get, grow后可接不定式，become, turn后可接名词，get, grow后可接介词短语：
You'll soon grow to like her. 你很快就会喜欢她的。
It's becoming a serious problem．它正在成为一个严重问题。
The little plant grew into a tree. 幼苗长成了一棵树。
They went out of fashion years ago．它们好多年前已变得不时新了。
【注】turn后接名词时，往往表示意想不到的变化，名词前通常用零冠词：
He turned writer after he graated from a medical college. 他从医学院毕业后当了作家。(比较：He became a writer after graating from college.)
He has become / got / grown / interested in modern physics.
He seems / appears drunk.
系动词后接的其它东西，如代词、数词、动名词、副词、词组，基本都是 be 的用法，其它系动词几乎不能这样用或用法很少，这里就不再多讲了。
热心网友
时间：2022-06-30 21:02
二、两成为：come（成为） ，become（成为）。
三、似乎：seem(似乎)，appear(显得，看来)。
四、表示主语保持某种状态这类动词主要有：keep(保持)，stand(处于……状态)，remain(仍是)，continue(仍旧是)，stay(继续处于……状态)，lie(处于……状态)。
五、感官动词：feel(感觉，摸上去)，look(看上去)，sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)，
1. _______ everyone here today?
A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Am
2. Harry is older than I. But he _______ younger than I.
A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking
3. It _______ like the singing of the birds.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes
4. This kind of cake tastes _______.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
5. The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______.
A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad
6. This kind of paper _______ nice.
A. feel B. felt C. is feeling D. feels
7. This math problem is _______ and I can do it _______.
A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy
8. Coffee is ready. How nice it _______! Would you like some?
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
9. In winter the days _______ colder and colder.
A. gets B. getting C. got D. get
10. He _______ pale at the thought.
A. got B. looked C. turned D. seemed追问那个习题有答案吗？谢谢！
追答C B A A D D A B A B
