英语有几个音标?

发布网友 发布时间：2022-05-02 02:44

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共4个回答

热心网友 时间：2022-06-27 04:30

48个

分别如下:辅音部分(28个)

[ p ] pot pig put people piano potato

[ b ] book bag big job bear but brother

[ t ] tooth teacher tea table task tell

[ d ] dog dig ck dad double day

[ k ] cake keep cat cup cap

[ g ] grandpa girl green good god

[ f ] father fat foot full fit

[ v ] five very vent drive vary

[ s ] small study bus yes must

[ z ] jazz zoo zero clothes zig

[ θ ] eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth

[ δ ] those these that this there

[ ʃ ] cash bush shake shoe ship

[ ʒ ] measure pleasure leisure

[ tʃ ] chair chicken lunch change

[ dʒ ] jack job joke

[ tr ] tree truck train

[ dr ] dress drink drain

[ ts ] students coats cats

[ dz ] beds odds codes

[ m ] mum moon morning

[ n ] moon nut needle

[ ŋ ] ink link ring

[ h ] hello hurry hey

[ l ] look leg lake

[ r ] rain radio room

[ w ] window wake week

[ j ] yellow yes you

单元音(12个):

[ e ] yes yellow bed pen

[ æ ] cat bad dad

[ a: ] are car far

[ ʌ ] cut nut but mother color

[ ɔ ] pot got dog

[ ɔ: ] call tall or

[ ə: ]curtain further fur

[ ɝ ](实为类似3的字符) mother farmer doctor

[ i ] ink big pig

[ i: ] jeep tea eat

[ u ] good book look cook

[ u: ] cool zoo tool cooler

双元音(8个):

[ ei ] age day make date

[ ai ] ice bike nice kite

[ ɔi ]toy oil boy

[ əu ] old joke gold

[ au ] cloud mouth cow

[ eə ] air fair chair

[ iə ] ear near year

[ uə] cure re pure

扩展资料:

英语音标中有20个元音，28个辅音，共48个。

音标的制定原则是：一个音素由多个音标组成，由2个音素构成的音标我们称之为双元音，如汉语的拼音字母、英语的韦氏音标和国际音标等。

清辅音

11个

/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /h/ /tʃ/ /ts/ /tr/

浊辅音

17个

/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /r/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ /j/ /w/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/

10对对立辅音：

爆破音 /p/ /b/、/t/ /d/、/k/ /g/

摩擦音/f/ /v/、/s/ /z/、/ʃ/ /ʒ/ 、/θ/ /ð/

破擦音 /tʃ/ /dʒ/、/tr/ /dr/、/ts/ /dz/

8个独立辅音：

声门擦音 /h/

近音 /r/

鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/

舌侧音 /l/

半元音/w/ /j/

参考资料:百度百科-音标

热心网友 时间：2022-06-27 04:30

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