关于动物园对动物是否是个好地方的英语短文
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发布时间：2022-04-26 13:20
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时间：2022-06-28 14:07
The first zoos were private menageries, usually belonging to monarchs. King Charles I of England established a zoo with a large python as the main attraction. The first public zoo was established in Vienna in 1752, when the Habsburg emperors decided to grant public access to the former privately-owned Schönbrunn Palace menagerie, now called Tiergarten Schönbrunn. After the French Revolution, the Paris Zoo was opened to the public.
Over time, the mission of zoos has shifted from simply displaying animals for the wonderment of the public, to scientific study, and, later, to breeding them, and in particular maintaining populations of animals that are endangered or even extinct in the wild. The first scientific zoological garden in the modern world was founded in London in 1828 by the Zoological Society of London. It was opened to the public in 1847, as a way of funding its scientific work. Londoners soon shortened "zoological gardens" to "zoo." It was the Zoological Society of London, too, which was to be the first to create an open wild animal park, with the establishment of the Whipsnade Wild Animal Park on the Chiltern Hills in 1926. The famous naturalist Charles Darwin enjoyed visiting the London Zoo in order to observe the behaviour of its animals. The first live gorilla to be exhibited there created quite a sensation and reportedly influenced some of Darwin's thinking on evolution and on emotions and intelligence in non-human primates.
自己翻
动物园是一个*动物在人造环境和展出的地方
最初的动物园是私人的,通常所属于君主,查尔斯国王一世建立了动物园其中的大蟒蛇是重要的吸引点,第一个公共动物园建立在1752年的维也纳,当哈普斯堡帝国决定同意大众进入以前萨尔斯堡宫殿的个人拥有的动物园,现在叫Tiergarten Schönbrunn,法国大*之后,巴黎动物园对公众开放
随着时间的推移,动物园的人物从轮换简单的动物展示发展到一个惊叹的公共场所,用科学的学问去饲养它们,特别的供养濒临灭绝的和已经野生灭绝的动物,首个现代科学动物园1828年在伦敦建立的伦敦动物社会,它对外开放与1847年,是资助科学工作的一种方式,伦敦人立刻将动物园的英语算短为"Zoo",这也是伦敦的动物学社会第一个创造了开放式的野生动物园,1926年在Chiltern山建立了 Whipsnade野生动物园,著名的博物学家达尔文(就是进化论那个)为了观察一些动物的行为参观了伦敦动物园,第一个活得大猩猩被展示出来据说相当程度的影响了一些达尔文对非人类灵长动物进化,情感和智力的思想
