英文的一连串问题

发布网友发布时间：2023-07-05 13:41

共1个回答

热心网友时间：2024-12-08 12:49

1 Collecting stamps 要用众数，而 Stamp collecting 则不必。后者正确的写法原本应是 Stamp-collecting，然近代英文趋向简便，故Stamp collecting 已属可接受的写法。 Collecting stamps = Stamp collecting 两者意思相同。唯一须注意的是，作为 subject 的话，用 Stamp collecting 会较为「顺耳」；但就算用了 Collecting stamps 也不能算错。而作为 object 的话则两者皆可。 Stamp collecting is my hobby. My hobby is collecting stamps. My hobby is stamp collecting. 2 Enjoy 之后不用 doing 才是奇怪! Verb + ing = Gerund (Noun) Gerund 的作用是把 verbs 变成 nouns，以用作句子里的 subject 或 object。英文中有一系列 verbs 及 expressions，其伸延部份需要用 gerund。就记忆所及，现列出部份例子如下： Admit Anticipate Appreciate Avoid Be used to Can't help Can't stand Complete Consider Defer Delay Deplore Detest Deny Discuss Dislike Dread Enjoy Escape Finish It is no use It is worth Keep Loathe Look forward to Mention Mind Miss Postpone Practice Prevent...from Quit Recall Remend Regret Resent Resist Risk Stop Suggest Tolerate 欢迎其他知识友补充。 3 Can 的 past form 就是 Could John: I believe I can pass the exam this year! Mother: Oh yeah? You thought you could pass the exam last year
too! But
did you? 但当用于询问或提议时，Could 则是一种比 Can 较为婉转客气的表达方式： Tom
could you please help me with this puter program? You could perhaps ask Peter. He is the expert! 4 除了其后需要用 gerund 的动词外，其余动词的伸延部份则要用 Infinitive。 Infinitive = to + verb (eg. to play / to go / to do / to be...) 5 Closed questions 应是 Close-ended questions，指答案只有 Yes / No 的问题：Do you like ice-cream? 若需要演译而不能单凭 Yes / No 作答的问题则称为 Open-ended questions：How do you go to school? 6 Closed 或 Close-ended 是 Past Participle，作用是已完成的被动式形容词： The cooking woman is my mother. 正在烹调中的女人是我妈妈。 Cooking 是 Present Participle，作用是进行中的主动式形容词 The cooked man is my father. 已被煮熟了的男人是我爸爸。 7 If I were you (如果我是你) 之所以会用 were，只是英文的传统习惯；作用是让听者一听便知说者只是在作出不可能的假设 (因我没可能是你)。不单是 I，连 He / She 或任何 subject 在这种情况下都一律需要用 were： If I were you
I would not join the contest. If she were your mother
she would kill you! If he were your boss
you would rather die! 你所问的范围很大，当中每个题目都可以写上数百字；在此只能蜻蜓点水的简略回答。要清楚各种用法，还是熟读 Grammar 书最实际! 希望对你有帮助!
1) 其实2者最主要ge分别系个part of speech
collecting stamp系action(verb+...)
而stamp collecting 系noun phrase/adjective. 有时可通用
eg. One of my habbits is collecting stamp./ is stamp collecting. 不过有d phrase 5得
好似raising fund/fund raising eg. The programme is raising fund. It is a fund raising programme. 2者5可以调转! 或者你记住
verb-ing+ noun 当verb咁用
而noun+ verb-ing 系adjective/ noun phrase. 2) o系呢句+doing 系指明一个action
eg. enjoy reading
watching tv
listening to music e
如果冇doing 就系指一个noun
可以系虚无d
eg. enjoy the freedom
the relaxation e +doing 就5可以咁答嫁 3) could同can系可以通用ge:] 正好似should同shall
may同might...以前可能有分别

不过e+已互用 4) 其实好多字都系跟bare form
好似d model verb
ie. can
could
should
may
might... 基本上有3类
1)bare-infinitive 2)to-infinitive 3)gerund (verb+ing) 例子有好多

或者你可以上网search下 5) closed qn 系指得2/几个
eg. yes/no qn
which- qn
有特定
而opened qn 系有好多自己谂ge
eg. what/ when/who/where/why 呢d qn tag
可以有好多变化
so-called opened 6) verb+ed 其实有一用法系当adjective
eg. There is a recovered wound on his hand. 意思即系 there is a wound which has been recovered on his hand. 又eg2. the repaired car = the car has been repaired eg3. the acquired knowledge =the knowledge has been acquired 7) if i were u 系impossible case
冇可能ge case系用past tense ge! i 比较特别
习惯上用were
冇乜原因. 而当if-clause 系past tense
main-clause 就要用would... eg. if i were a millionaire
i would travel around the world. 虽然将来有机会做millionaire
不过可能性好低
而且呢一刻5系
所以都系用if i WERE .... 希望帮到你:]
参考: myself