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发布网友发布时间：2023-08-17 06:19

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热心网友时间：2023-08-20 10:16

宋史卷四百四十七列传第二百六忠义二程迪传
【原文】
程迪，字惠老，开封人。父博古，部鄜延兵战死永乐。迪以门荫得官。宣和中，从杨惟中征方腊有功，加武功大夫、荣州团练使、泸南潼川府路走马承受公事。
诸使合荐迪忠义谋略，可任将帅，召赴行在。经略制置使唐重以敌迫近，留迪提举军马，措置民兵以为备。金人已自同州渡河，或劝迪还蜀，迪思有以报国，不从。乃诣种氏诸豪，谋率众保险，俟其势稍衰，出奇击之。转运使桑景询知其谋，以告唐重，揭榜许民择险自固。会前河东经制使傅亮建议当守不当避，重从之，以亮为制置副使，去者悉还。
既而金兵益迫，重乃以迪提举永兴路军马，措置民兵，令迪行视南山诸谷，将运金帛徙治其中。因召土豪，集民兵以补军籍。会应募者众，亮语重曰：“人心如此，假以旬日，守备且具，奈何望风弃去。”重大然之，即檄诸司听亮节制。金人近城，迪又欲选兵迎战，使老稚得趣险，尚可以活十万人。亮执议城守，金人四面急攻，外无援兵，迪率诸司及统制偏裨以下东乡会盟：“危急必以死相应，誓不与敌俱生。”慷慨呜咽，同盟皆感泣。城破，乃自亮所分地始。亮先出降，众溃。迪率其徒行徇于众曰：“敌仇我矣，降亦死，战亦死！”努力与斗，愤怒大呼，口流血，士皆感奋，多所斩杀。迪冒飞矢，持短兵接战数十合，身被创几遍，绝而复苏，犹厉声叱战不已，遂死之。麾下士舁置空室中，比屋皆烬，室独不火，及敛，容色如生。诏赠明州观察使，谥恭愍。子昌谔。
【译文】
程迪，字惠老，是开封人。他的父亲程博古，隶属鄜延当兵战死在永乐。程迪以凭借门荫得到官位。宣和年间，因随从杨惟中征讨方腊有功，加封武功大夫、荣州团练使、泸南潼川府路走马承受公事。
几位使官联合推荐程迪忠义有谋略，可以担任将帅，朝廷征召他到行在所（皇帝在的地方）。经略制置使唐重因为敌军迫近，留程迪提举军马，安排民兵作为防备。金人已经从同州渡过黄河，有人劝程迪回蜀地，程迪想有机会报国，没听从。于是到种氏诸豪杰那里去，谋化率众人各自保卫险地，等金兵的锋芒逐渐衰落后，出奇不意地攻击他们。转运使桑景询了解他的谋略，就告诉了唐重，张榜准许百姓自主选取险地自保。适逢前河东经制使傅亮建议应当保守但不应当躲避，唐重听从了他的建议，任命傅亮担任制置副使，离开的人都回来了。
既而金兵更加*近，唐重就任命程迪提举永兴路军马，安排民兵，令程迪巡视南山诸山谷，将要运送金帛物资将治所搬到那里。因此召集土豪，集合民兵来补军籍。适逢接受招募的人很多，傅亮告诉唐重说：“人心这样，如果再有十天，防守的装备就要置办好了，怎么能望风而去呢？”唐重认为他说得很对，就下令诸司偶听傅亮节制。金人*近城池，程迪又想选兵迎战，让老人小孩稚都进入险境（自保），还可以救活十万人。傅亮坚持自己坚守城池的意见，金人四面急攻，外无援兵，程迪率领诸司及统制副将以下面向东集合盟誓：“危急时刻一定要以死应敌，誓不与敌人共存。”慷慨激昂呜咽失声，一同盟誓的人都受到感染而流泪。城池被攻破，就从傅亮所分管的地方开始。傅亮先出城投降了，于是大军溃败。程迪率领他的部属巡行大家说：“敌人要害我们了，投降也是死，奋战也是死！”努力与敌人战斗，愤怒大喊，口中流血，战士都感动激奋，斩杀敌人很多。程迪冒这飞箭，手持短兵器与敌军大战数十回合，几乎全身受伤，昏死过去又醒过来，仍然厉声呵叱战都不已，最后战死了。麾下的兵士把他抬到一间空屋中，并排的其他屋子都被烧为灰烬，唯独那间屋子没有被火烧，等到后来入殓时，他的面容脸色还像活的时候一样。朝廷下诏追赠他为明州观察使，谥号恭愍。他的儿子叫程昌谔。

热心网友时间：2023-08-20 10:17

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热心网友时间：2023-08-20 10:17

这是文言文？- -

热心网友时间：2023-08-20 10:18

自己慢慢的翻字典吧~~

热心网友时间：2023-08-20 10:19

宋史 - 卷四百四十七列传二百六，你可以去搜一下