编写按层次顺序(同一层从左至右)遍历二叉树的算法

发布网友发布时间：2022-04-25 14:08

共1个回答

热心网友时间：2023-10-08 13:42

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
typedef char datatype;
typedef struct node
{datatype data;
struct node *lchild,*rchild;
}bitree;
bitree *Q[100];
bitree *creat()
{
bitree *root,*s;
int front,rear;
root=NULL;
char ch;
front=1;rear=0;
ch=getchar();
while(ch!='0')
{
s=NULL;
if(ch!='@')
{s=(bitree *)malloc(sizeof(bitree));
s->data=ch;
s->lchild=NULL;
s->rchild=NULL;
}
rear++;
Q[rear]=s;
if(rear==1)
root=s;
else
{
if(s&&Q[front])
if(rear%2==0)
Q[front]->lchild=s;
else
Q[front]->rchild=s;
if(rear%2==1)
front++;
}
ch=getchar();
}
return root;
}
void cengci(bitree *t)
{
bitree *Queue[100],*p;
int front=0,rear=0;
if(t)
{
p=t;
Queue[rear]=p;
rear=(rear+1)%20;
while(front!=rear)
{
p=Queue[front];
printf("%c",p->data);
front=(front+1)%100;
if(p->lchild)
{
Queue[rear]=p->lchild;
rear=(rear+1)%100;
}
if(p->rchild)
{
Queue[rear]=p->rchild;
rear=(rear+1)%20;
}
}
}
}

void main()
{struct node *tree;
tree=(bitree *)malloc(sizeof(bitree));
tree=creat();
cengci(tree);
}
遍历方法从void cengci(bitree *t) 开始的用队列方法遍历的