发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-25 14:35
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热心网友 时间:2023-10-09 09:18
一、大部分可数名词的复数及动词第三人称单数的一般现在式,是以-(e)s结尾的,如:moths,glasses;digs,teaches等。其读法是:1.在清辅音后读/s/。例:months/m)nIs/,cakes/keiks/,stops/st&ps/,laughs/ fs/2.在浊辅音及元音后读/z/。例:girls /pictures/,potatoes/p+'teit+z/,reads/ri:dz/,digs/digz/,cries/kraiz/3.在/s/、/z/、/M/、/tM/、/d{/等音后-es发/iz/。例:glasses/'gla:siz/,bridges/'brid{iz/,noses/'n+uziz/,teaches/'ti:tMiz/,wash-es/'w&Miz/请注意下面这些词单复数的发音变化:house/haus/→houses/'hauziz/,mouth/mauI/→mouths/mauJz/ 字母s的读音有/s/、/z/、/M/、/{/这几种,下面主要讲讲发/s/音的几条规则。一、s在词首时,除了sugar,sure以及sh组合发/M/以外,其余一般发/s/。例:surface/'s+:fis/,serve/s+:v/,seven/sevn/,six/siks/,some/s)m/,sign/sain/比较:design/di'zain/一般前缀,合成词不影响其读音。s仍读成/s/。例:unsafe/)n'seif/,unsatisfactory/)n$+tis'f$k+t+t+ri/,roadside/'r+udsaid/,teaspoon/'ti:spu:n/,snowstorm/'sn+ust&:m/二、两个s在词尾时读作/s/。例:grass,glass,address,press,success,pass,miss,stress,across,swiss,puss,progress,process,kiss三、词尾s在u后读作/s/。例:bus/b)s/,us/)s/,minus/'main+s/,abacus/'$bks/,plus/pl)s/,status/'steit+s/,virus/'vai+r+s/四、在sis组合的弱读中,两个s都读作/s/。例:emphasis/'emf+sis/,analysis+='nlsis/,thesis/'I:sis/,crisis/'kraisis/五、s在字母c前常读作/s/。例:muscle/'m)sl/,discipline/'disiplin/,science/'sai+ns/六、s在某些前后缀中读作/s/。1.在前缀mis-,dis-中,s读作/s/。例:mismanage/?mis'm$niDN/,misjudge/?mis'DN)DN/,misbelieve/?misbi'l:v/,disorder/di's&:d+/,disobey/dis+'dei/2.在后缀-sive,sity,-self,-some,-sy中,s读作/s/。例:expensive/ik'spensiv/,intensive/in'tensiv/,decisive/di'saisiv/ yourself/ 'self/,handsome/'h$ns+m/,troublesome/'tr)blsm/,tiresome/tai+s+m/,quarrelsome/'kw&r+ls+m/七、s在清辅音前后常读作/s/。1.s在清辅音前常读作/s/。例:honest/'&:nist/,newspaper/'nj(:?speip/,task/t%:sk/,satisfy/'s$tisfai/,grasp/gr%:sp/2.s在清辅音后常读作/s/。例:sportsman/'sp&:tsmn/,works/w+:ks/,stops/st&ps/,roofs/r(:fs/.八、词尾se在字母r,l,n后读作/s/。例:horse/h&:s/,nurse/n+:s/,worse/w+:s/,course/k&:s/,universe/'j(:nivs/,pulse/p)ls/,else/els/,tense/tens/,sense/sens/