天工开物中锚、针的译文
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发布时间：2022-04-26 05:43
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时间：2022-06-24 07:40
[5ANkE]
n.
锚
v.
抛锚, 锚定
anchor
an.chor
AHD:[²ng“k…r]
D.J.[6#0k*]
K.K.[6#0k+]
n.（名词）
Nautical A heavy object attached to a vessel by a cable or rope and cast overboard to keep the vessel in place either by its weight or by its flukes, which grip the bottom.
【航海】 锚：用缆绳或粗绳系在船只上的重物，将其抛出后船只可因其重量或锚钩紧水底而固定住
A rigid point of support, as for securing a rope.
支撑点，系缚物
A source of security or stability.
依靠，支柱：造成安全或稳定之源
Sports
【体育运动】
An athlete, usually the strongest member of a team, who performs the last stage of a relay race or other competition.
压阵队员：运动队里最强壮的运动员，在接力赛或其它比赛里负责最后一关
The end of a tug-of-war team.Also called anchorman
拔河比赛中的最后一队运动员也作 anchorman
An anchorperson.
新闻节目主持人
v.（动词）
an.chored， an.chor.ing， an.chors
v.tr.（及物动词）
To hold fast by or as if by an anchor.See Synonyms at fasten
使船稳定：把…固定住，用锚或似乎用锚参见 fasten
Sports To serve as an anchor for (a team or competition).
【体育运动】 压阵队员：（队或比赛中）充当压阵的运动员
To narrate or coordinate (a newscast).
主持：叙述或协调（新闻广播节目）
To provide or form an anchor store for:
端位商店：
Two major stores anchor each end of the shopping mall.
两个主要商场位于商城两端
v.intr.（不及物动词）
Nautical To drop anchor or lie at anchor.
【航海】 抛锚，停泊
Middle English anker, ancher
中古英语 anker, ancher
from Old English ancor
源自 古英语 ancor
from Latin ancora, anchora
源自 拉丁语 ancora, anchora
from Greek ankura
源自 希腊语 ankura
The history of the word anchor can be said to be a case study in various levels of sophistication. To begin with, the early history of the word illustrates the kind of borrowing done by the various Germanic peoples from the more advanced culture of the Roman Empire. Ancora, the Latin source of our word anchor, was borrowed into several Germanic languages, including Old English and Old High German, an indication that this appropriation occurred ring the period of initial contact between Germanic peoples and the Roman Empire. If the early history of anchor illustrates borrowing from a more advanced culture by a less advanced one, a later stage in the word's history may illustrate a misplaced sophistication. The Latin word ancora itself came from Greek ankura but was sometimes spelled anchora in Latin because of a false analogy with other Greek words, in which the sound (k) was spelled ch. As far back as the 14th century English writers who were familiar with this Latin spelling inserted the ch in the word, otherwise spelled with a k or c, thus causing difficulty for many a beginning speller of later times.
anchor 这个词的历史可以作为不同程度意义变换的范例来研究。 这个词的早期历史说明了日耳曼各民族向罗马帝国较先进文化的借鉴。Ancora 作为 anchor 一词的拉丁语来源，被借入几种日耳曼语言， 包括古英语和古德语，说明当日耳曼各民族最早同罗马帝国有往来时借用便开始了。如果anchor 的早先历史显示了落后文化向先进文化借鉴的话， 这个词的后期历史则表明了意义上的错误变动。拉丁词ancora 来自希腊语中的 ankura ， 但有时拼写成anchora 是因为同其它希腊词进行了错误的比较， 在希腊语中发k的音都拼写成ch 。 14世纪熟悉拉丁拼法的英国作家们将ch 插入词中， 而不使用k 或 c, 这样就给后来许多初学英语者的拼写造成了困难
anchor
[5ANkE(r)]
n.
锚
cast anchor
抛锚
come to an anchor
下锚碇泊
靠山；台柱子
weigh anchor
起锚
anchor
vt., vi.
抛锚；停泊
使稳固；使稳定
anchor
源自希腊语ankyra锚，钩
acus
n.
针(外科手术用)
needle
[5ni:dl]
n.
针
needle
nee.dle
AHD:[n¶d“l]
D.J.[6ni8dl]
K.K.[6nidl]
n.（名词）
A small, slender implement used for sewing or surgical suturing, made usually of polished steel and having an eye at one end through which a length of thread is passed and held.
针，缝衣针：用于手工缝纫或外科缝合的小而细的器具，通常是由不锈钢制成，在一端有一个眼可以让线穿过
Any one of various other implements, such as one used in knitting or crocheting.
编织针：一种别的小器具，如用于编织和钩针编织用的
A small, pointed stylus used to transmit vibrations from the grooves of a phonograph record.
唱针：小而尖的唱针用来传递唱片凹槽的振动
A slender pointer or indicator on a dial, scale, or similar part of a mechanical device.
指针：标度盘、刻度或机械装置的类似部分上的细长指针或指示器
A magnetic needle.
磁针
A hypodermic needle.
注射针：皮下注射针头
Informal A hypodermic injection; a shot.
【非正式用语】 皮下注射；注射
A narrow stiff leaf, as those of conifers.
针叶：狭长的硬叶，如松柏科植物
A fine, sharp projection, as a spine of a sea urchin or a crystal.
针状物：精细尖锐的突出物，如海胆的脊椎骨或水晶球
A sharp-pointed instrument used in engraving.
尖具：雕刻时用的尖锐的突出物
Informal A goading, provoking, or teasing remark or act.
【非正式用语】 剌激性言行：刺激的、激励的、嘲笑的言论或行为
v.（动词）
nee.dled， nee.dling， nee.dles
v.tr.（及物动词）
To prick, pierce, or stitch with a small, slender, sharp-pointed implement.
用针缝，剌：用小的、细长的、尖锐的工具来刺、穿或缝
Informal To goad, provoke, or tease.
【非正式用语】 刺激，激怒，嘲笑
Slang To increase the alcoholic content of (a beverage).
【俚语】 增加（饮料的）酒精含量
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To sew or do similar work with a small, slender, sharp-pointed implement.
缝纫：用小的、细长而尖锐的工具来缝或做类似的工作
Middle English nedle
中古英语 nedle
from Old English nÆl * see (s)n¶-
源自 古英语 nÆl *参见 (s)n¶-
nee“dler
n.（名词）
needle
[ni:d(E)l]
n.
针，缝衣针
She used a needle to sew the button onto the shirt.
她用针把扣子钉到衬衫上。
针叶；针状物
a pine needle
松树的针叶
编织针；勾针
knitting needles
编织毛衣的针
唱针
注射针
指针
needle in a haystack
大海捞针
needle
vt.
用言语刺激
needle
源自古英语nÆdl
pin
[pin]
n.
钉, 销, 栓, 大头针, 别针, 腿
vt.
钉住, 别住, 阻止, 扣牢, 止住, 牵制
pricker
[`prIkE(r)]
n.
刺(戳)的人
pricker
prick.er
AHD:[pr¹k“…r]
D.J.[6prik*]
K.K.[6pr!k+]
n.（名词）
One, such as a pricking tool, that pierces or pricks.
尖器：用来刺或戳其它物的东西，如有刺的工具
A prickle or thorn.
刺，棘
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时间：2022-06-24 07:41
