初中英语动词过去式
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-26 23:25
共5个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-06-20 01:53
[1] e结尾的情况:
e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.
ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.
[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:
两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.
[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.
[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:
(1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.
. stopped; planned;
(2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);
(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;
[5] y结尾的情况:
元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.
辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.
1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：
feed—fed，meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：
come—came，become—became
13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕
15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took
热心网友
时间：2022-06-20 01:54
不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1)
aaa型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费）cost
cost
cut（割）
cut
cut
hit（打）
hit
hit
hurt（伤害）
hurt
hurt
let（让）
let
let
put（放）
put
put
read（读）
read
read
(2)
aab型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动）
beat
beaten
(3)
aba型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）
became
become
come（来）
came
come
run（跑）
ran
run
(4)
abb型（过去式与过去分词同形）
fight（战斗）
fought
fought
buy（买）
bought
bought
think（想）
thought
thought
hear
（听见）heard
heard
say（说）
said
said
find（找到）
found
found
have/has（有）
had
had
make（制造）
made
made
stand（站）
stood
stood
understand（明白）understood
understood
(5)
abc型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始）
began
begun
drink（喝）
drank
drunk
ring（铃响）
rang
rung
sing
（唱）
sang
sung
swim（游泳）
swam
swum
blow（吹）
blew
blown
draw（画）
drew
drawn
fly（飞）
flew
flown
grow（生长）
grew
grown
know（知道）
knew
known
throw（投掷）
threw
thrown
show（出示）
showed
shown
break（打破）
broke
broken
choose（选择）
chose
chosen
forget（忘记）
forgot
forgotten
(forgot)
speak（说，讲）
spoke
spoken
wake（醒）
woke
woken
drive（驾驶）
drove
driven
eat（吃）
ate
eaten
fall（落下）
fell
fallen
give（给）
gave
given
rise（升高）
rose
risen
take（取）
took
taken
mistake（弄错）mistook
mistaken
ride（骑）
rode
ridden
write（写）
wrote
written
do（做）
did
done
go（去）
went
gone
lie（平躺）
lay
lain
see（看见）
saw
seen
wear
（穿）
wore
worn
热心网友
时间：2022-06-20 01:54
同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。
一、AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
let let let
put put put
read read read
二、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）：
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
dig g g
feel felt felt
find found found
get got got
have had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
※learn learnt learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
make made made
meet met met
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shine shone shone
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
※smell smelt smelt
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood understood
三、ABC型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：
be was/were been begin began begun
blow blew blown break broke broken
do did done draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk drive drove driven
eat ate eaten fall fell fallen
fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten
give gave given go went gone
grow grew grown know knew known
lie lay lain ride rode ridden
ring rang rung see saw seen
show showed shown sing sang sung
speak spoke spoken swim swam swum
take took taken throw threw thrown
wake woke woken wear wore worn
write wrote written
四、ABA型（原形与过去分词同形）：
become became become
come came come
五、AAB型（原形与过去式同形）：
beat beat beaten
（注：带※号的词也可视为规则动词。）
热心网友
时间：2022-06-20 01:55
7年级规则动词的过去式变化,按规则变化的有:
(1)一般情况在动词原形后-ed
如:play--played,order--ordered,wash--washed,mind--minded,discuss--discussed,snow--snowed,agree--agreed,walk--walked,water--watered,visit--visited,stay--stayed,talk--talked,look--looked,remember--remembered,clean--cleaned,wait--waited,rain--rained,snow--snowed,cook--cooked,relax--relaxed,report--reported,enjoy--enjoyed,pass--passed,turn--turned,start--started,ask--asked,work--worked,answer--answered,thank--thanked,watch--watched,call--called,need--needed,help--helped,want--wanted,join--joined,show--showed,draw--drawed,listen--listened,
(2)以e结尾的动词只须在词尾加-d
如:decide--decided,practice--practiced,describe--described,improve--improved,like--liked,arrive--arrived,hope--hoped,live--lived,dislike--disliked,use--used,dance--danced
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变为i再加-ed
如:cry--cried,study--studied,carry--carried,worry--worried,
(4)以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,要双写这个辅音字母再加-ed
如:stop--stopped,shop-shopped,plan--planned
热心网友
时间：2022-06-20 01:55
2. are--were
3. 击败;敲打beat--beat
4. 成为/变成become--became
5. 开始begin--began
6. 吹;刮blow--blew
7. 折断;打破break--broke
8. 带来bring--brought
9. 建设;建造build--built
10. 买buy--bought
11. 能,能够can--could
12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought
13. 选择;选choose--chose
14. 来come--came
15. 值cost--cost
16. 切;割;砍cut-cut-
17. 做do--did
18. 绘画;画draw--drew
19. 喝drink--drank
20. 驾驶drive--drove
21. 吃eat--eat
22. 掉下;降落fall--fell
23. 感到;感觉feel--felt
24. 发现;找到find--found
25. 飞fly--flew
26. 忘记forget-forgot
27. 取;获得get--got
28. 给give--gave
29. 去;走go--went
30. 种植;成长grow--grew
31. 有/吃have/has--had
32. 听见hear--heard
33. 保持keep--kept
34. 知道;认识know--knew
35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned
36. 离开;落下leave--left
37. 借出/给lend— lent
38. 让let--let
39. 位于lie--lay
40. 丢失lose--lost
41. 可以may--might
42. 意味;意思mean---meant
43. 遇见/到meet--met
44. 放put--put
45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/
46. 骑ride--rode
47. 铃响ring--rang
48. 跑run--ran
49. 说say--said
50. 看见;看望see--saw
51. 卖sell--selt
52. 送send--sent
53. 将;应该shall--should
54. 照耀shine--shone
55. 唱sing--sang
56. 坐sit--sat
57. 睡觉sleep--slept
58. 闻;嗅smell--smelt
59. 说;讲speak--spoke
60. 花费;度过spend--spent
61. 站stand--stood
62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept
63. 游泳swim--swam
64. 拿走;带走take --took
65. 教teach--taught
66. 告诉;讲tell--told
67. 想;认为think--thought
68. 扔;掷throw--threw
69. 理解/明白understand--understood
70. 醒wake--woke
71. 穿;戴wear--wore
72. 将;愿will--would
73. 赢得;战胜win--won
74. 写write—wrote
