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发布网友 发布时间：2022-05-23 21:07

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热心网友 时间：2024-02-01 19:37

货币*的一般工具为公开市场业务、再贴现*和存款准备金*，选择性*工具和其它*工具，如直接信用控制和间接信用控制、消费者信用控制、证券信用控制、不动产信用控制、优惠利率等货币*工具
1公开市场业务是指*银行在金融市场上公开买卖*证券以控制货币供给和利率的*行为。操作灵活；不易引起社会公众的注意；对货币供给的影响可以比较准确的预测
2调整贴现率是指*银行调高或降低对商业银行发放贷款的利息率，以*或鼓励银行借款，从而影响银行系统的存款准备金和利率，进而决定货币存量和利率，以达到宏观*地目标。通常与公开市场业务配合使用
3变动法定准备率，存款准备率是商业银行吸收的存款中用做准备金的比率，准备金包括库存现金和在*银行的存款。*银行可以通过变更法定准备率来影响货币供给量和利息率。简单但不轻易使用
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Monetary policy tool for the general open-market operations, rediscount policy and reserve policy of selective policy instruments and other policy tools, such as direct and indirect control of credit control credit, consumer credit control, credit control of securities, real estate credit control, The prime rate, and other monetary policy tools
1 open market operations refers to the Central Bank in the financial markets open on the sale of government securities to control the money supply and interest rate policy actions. Flexible operation; difficult to arouse public attention; of the money supply can be more accurate forecast
2 to adjust the discount rate is the central bank to raise or lower on loans to commercial banks, the interest rate to encourage banks to restrict or borrower, thus affecting the banking system deposits in reserves and interest rates, decided to turn the stock of currency and interest rates in order to achieve macro - To control the target. Usually associated with open market operations with the use of
3 changes in the statutory reserve ratio, the deposit reserve ratio of commercial banks is to absorb the deposits made with reserve ratio, reserve, including cash on hand and deposits at the central bank. The central bank can change the legal reserve to influence the rate of money supply and interest rates. Simple but not easy to use

热心网友 时间：2024-02-01 19:38

译文：

The general purpose tool of the monetary policy is business, rediscount policy and deposit capital reserve policy in the open market, alternative policy tool and other policies tool, if direct credit controls monetary policy tools such as credit controlling, securities credit controlling, credit controlling, preferential interest rate of real estate,etc. with indirect credit controlling, consumers。
1.Open market business mean Central Bank disclose, buy and sell government's securities by controlling currency supplying with and policy behavior of the interest rate at financial market. It is flexible to operate; It is difficult to bring the public's attention; The influence that supplies to the currency with can compare accurate prediction
2.Adjust discount rate refer to Central Bank heighten or rece, release the interest rate of the loan to the commercial bank, in order to limit or encourage the borrowed money of bank, thus influence the deposit capital reserve and interest rate of the banking system, and then determine the monetary stock and interest rate, in order to reach the ground goal of macro adjustments and controls. Usually cooperate with business of open market and use
3.Change legal person who plan, deposit plan, lead it is deposit which the commercial bank absorbs that use as the rate of the capital reserve, the capital reserve includes cash on hand and deposit in the Central Bank. The Central Bank can influence monetary delivery volume and interest rate by legal planning rate of modification. It is simple but not use easily

热心网友 时间：2024-02-01 19:38

Monetary policy's common tool for the open market service, the rediscount policy and the deposit preparation gold policy, the selective policy tool and other policy tool, like direct monetary policy tool and so on credit control and indirect credit control, consumer credit control, negotiable securities credit control, real estate credit control, fine rate the 1 open market service is refers to the Central Bank the public business government negotiable securities to control the currency supplies and the interest rate policy behavior in the money market. Operates nimbly; It is not easy to bring to the social public's attention; May quite accurate forecast the 2 adjustment discount rate be refers to the Central Bank to the currency supplies' influence to raise or to rece provides the loan to the Commercial bank the interest rate, limits or encourages the bank loan, thus affects banking system's bank reserve against deposits and the interest rate, then the decision money stock and the interest rate, achieves the macroeconomic regulation and control goal. Usually and the open market service coordinates to use 3 to change the legal preparation rate, the deposit preparation rate is in the deposit which the Commercial bank absorbs with makes reserve fund the ratio, the reserve fund including cash holdings and in Central Bank's deposit. The Central Bank may affect the currency supply capacity and the interest rate through the change legal preparation rate. Simple but uses chnik GmbH not easily

热心网友 时间：2024-02-01 19:39

Monetary policy tool for the general open-market operations, rediscount policy and reserve policy of selective policy instruments and other policy tools, such as direct and indirect control of credit control credit, consumer credit control, credit control of securities, real estate credit control, The prime rate, and other monetary policy tools
1 open market operations refers to the Central Bank in the financial markets open on the sale of government securities to control the money supply and interest rate policy actions. Flexible operation; difficult to arouse public attention; of the money supply can be more accurate forecast
2 to adjust the discount rate is the central bank to raise or lower on loans to commercial banks, the interest rate to encourage banks to restrict or borrower, thus affecting the banking system deposits in reserves and interest rates, decided to turn the stock of currency and interest rates in order to achieve macro - To control the target. Usually associated with open market operations with the use of
3 changes in the statutory reserve ratio, the deposit reserve ratio of commercial banks is to absorb the deposits made with reserve ratio, reserve, including cash on hand and deposits at the central bank. The central bank can change the legal reserve to influence the rate of money supply and interest rates. Simple but not easy to use