sql语句去重
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发布时间:2022-04-21 16:14
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时间:2022-05-01 03:14
--过滤掉重复记录,只保留一条数据
delete from
gzfw_yhxx
where Zjhm in (select Zjhm from gzfw_yhxx group by Zjhm
having count(Zjhm) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from
gzfw_yhxx group by Zjhm having count(Zjhm
)>1)
sql过滤掉重复记录,只保留一条数据
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热心网友
时间:2022-05-01 00:22
sql语句通过DISTINCT关键字去重, 用于返回唯一不同的值。DISTINCT关键字需要搭配SELECT 语句使用,语法为SELECT DISTINCT 列名称 FROM 表名称。如果指定了 SELECT DISTINCT,那么 ORDER BY 子句中的项就必须出现在选择列表中,否则会出现错误。
扩展资料:
distinct这个关键字用来过滤掉多余的重复记录只保留一条,但往往只用它来返回不重复记录的条数,而不是用它来返回不重记录的所有值。其原因是distinct只有用二重循环查询来解决,而这样对于一个数据量非常大的站来说,无疑是会直接影响到效率的。
distinct必须放在开头,distinct语句中select显示的字段只能是distinct指定的字段,其他字段是不可能出现的。
热心网友
时间:2022-05-01 01:40
sql 单表/多表查询去除重复记录
单表distinct
多表group by
group by 必须放在 order by 和 limit之前,不然会报错
************************************************************************************
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
(二)
比方说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
(三)
方法一
declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0
方法二
"重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
select distinct * from tableName
就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp
发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)
(四)
查询重复
select * from tablename where id in (select id from tablename
group by id
having count(id) > 1
)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
运行会产生问题,where(a.peopleId,a.seq)这样的写发是通不过的!!!
热心网友
时间:2022-05-01 03:15
有区别,第二条的意思是删除掉emp表中empno不是最小并且empno不为空的数据。第二条having语句中count(1)是指统计第一列的行数(包含空值)。
热心网友
时间:2022-05-01 05:06
删除重复数据嘛?
delete from t t1
where rowid not in (
select max(rowid) from t t2
group by id )
group by 后面填写你判定重复的列名。比如说如果有相同的id 、name、sal就算做重复,那么group by后面加id,name,sal
热心网友
时间:2022-05-01 07:14
加上distinct,不过大型项目不建议使用,该关键字非常影响性能!
热心网友
时间:2022-05-01 09:39
CREATE TABLE temp AS SELECT * FROM (select distinct *from department) as d;
truncate table department;
insert into department select *from temp;
drop table temp;
热心网友
时间:2022-05-01 12:20
用DISTINCT