谁能帮我翻译成英文 太谢谢了
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发布时间:2024-10-04 09:24
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时间:2024-10-06 21:52
In the food plan. In China, no matter what feast it is, are all that everybody round and round sit around, share a seat, delicious food put in the middle of desk, it since one target that people enjoy, it is everybody's media of exchanging emotion. On the dining table, Chinese all like urging the guests to drink each other, insert dishes, it is joyous to cheer altogether, very harmonic joy of life.And the west is different, as they get together and have a meal or when being the host to entertain, urge the guests to drink, insert dish to be as Chinese hospitable, and guest and owner have courteous then. Westerners pay attention to personal independence even more, each eat, there are no Chinese to have a chat joyously altogether happy temperament and interest. The dish of the desk stresses sumptuously and variously on Chinese food, is generally 8 or 10 dishes, 12 dishes, numerous in variety, from main dish to soup, to the desserts, to the fruit, order is exquisite too. Westerners entertain guests at a banquet to regard ox, sheep, pork chop,etc. as the staple food.
In tableware, the difference, on very more obviously. As everyone knows, Chinese include some countries of yellow of Asia, the ones that were used are chopsticks, soup spoon, have a meal and hold with the bowl too; And westerners, it is the plate that holds the food, cut and take promptly promptly with the cutlery, have special soup spoons to eat soup. Chopsticks and cutlery, as two kinds of most representative tablewares between east and west, chopsticks and cutlery have influenced different life styles between east and west, represent two kinds of different intelligence.
Chopsticks in ancient times to call chopsticks only, origin of chopsticks can trace back to Zhou dynasty, " Book of Rites ", " Xunzi ", " Historical Records " mention the chopsticks, especially refer to it with dissolute and luxurious and well-known king Zhou " Han Feizi ", use and have meal " like the chopsticks ". A professor thinks age that Zhejiang University visits and repairs: Between east and west to eat the tool chopsticks different from cutlery, have something to do with environment, the chopsticks should rise in the place with bamboo.The Eastern Han Dynasty, let " saying document solve word ", saying careful: "The chopsticks are from the bamboo sound. "Happen to verify such a conclusion. The characteristics of the chopsticks " cope with shifting events by sticking to a fundamental principle ", suspect the square one is flat, the long one is short, a hard one soft, can in order to stand up once inserting completely, magical really. This makes Chinese proud very much straight, and regard it as advanced symbol.
The appearance of the cutlery wants late more than the chopsticks. Repaired the professor's research age according to visiting, the the cutlery one was originated from at first and was involved in habits and customs of the ancient nomadic people in Europe, they live, take knife everywhere at once, cook, familiar with meat often, cut, come down, eat right away. After going to the city to horbor, the cutlery enters the family kitchen, needn't hand-carry. But probably there were a four forks of sharp forks until the 18th century. So the west uses only history of hundred years of Forth Five-Year Plan Period of the cutlery.With the comparing briefly of the chopsticks, cutlery kinds are more, is specific purpose tools, but ignored by compatriots because this kind often demonstrate " specially " " great skill seems awkward ". Get back to dining table, should to stew completely mashed soya bean pig hoof perhaps, the chopsticks can also do a job with skill and ease, once run into the beefsteak, I'm afraid the chopsticks will feel unworthy soon, the cutlery will demonstrate their specialty at this moment.
Different people have different views, it is very difficult for the relation about the chopsticks, cutlery and mode of thinking to draw the conclusion. About use chopsticks favorable statement to temper thinking ability for scientific basis. The scientists once proposed an item of research results to the chopsticks from the physiologic view, assert take food, want, affect human body 30 more than joint and more than 50 muscles with chopsticks, stimulate brain activity of nervous system, make people to be movement flexible, thinking is quick. And it is unquestionable to hide the scientific principle in the chopsticks.
Famous physicist, winner Dr. Li Zhengdao of Nobel Prize for physics, when interviewed by a Japanese reporter, there is a section of very penetrating argumentation too: "Chinese nation is an outstanding nationality, Chinese use the chopsticks as far back as the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods. Two so simple things, but has used the lever principle on physics ingeniously and unsurpassedly. Chopsticks human extension of finger, thing it that finger can do can make nearly all, and is not afraid the high temperature is and cold. Really extremely sophisticated! "