immune的意思
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发布时间：2024-08-16 11:26
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时间：2024-08-22 11:37
adj.（形容词）
1. Not subject to an obligation imposed on others; exempt: 免于承担其他人必须遵守的义务；被免除的：例如，immune from taxation; immune from criminal prosecution. 例如，免于纳税；免于刑事诉讼。
2. Not affected by a given influence; unresponsive: 不受特定影响；无反应的：例如，immune to persuasion. 例如，不能被说服的。
3. Of, relating to, or having immunity to infection by a specific pathogen: 与免疫感染特定病原体有关的；具有对特定病原体的免疫力的。
n.（名词）
A person who is immune: 一个免疫的人。
Middle English from Latin immunes * see mei- 1: 源自拉丁语 immunes * 参见 mei- 1。
immune
adj.
1. [usu pred 通常作表语] ~ (to/against sth) that cannot be harmed by a disease or illness, either because of inoculation or through natural resistance: 有免疫力（因接种疫苗或自发的）: 例如，I'm immune to smallpox as a result of vaccination. 我因接种疫苗对天花有免疫力。
2. ~ (to sth) not affected by sth; not susceptible to sth: 不受某事物影响；不易感受某事物: 例如，immune to criticism, abuse, opposition, etc. 例如，不为批评、漫骂、反对等所动摇。
3. ~ (from sth) protected or exempt from sth: （对某事物）免除，豁免: 例如，immune from additional taxes. 免纳附加税。
派生： immunity
immunity
1. [U] ~ (to/against sth) ability to resist infection, disease, etc: 免疫力: 例如，immunity to measles. 对麻疹的免疫力。
2. ~ (to sth) ability to be unaffected by sth: 不受某事物影响的能力: 例如，immunity to criticism. 不受批评的影响。
3. ~ (from sth) ability to be protected or exempt from sth: 受保护；免除；豁免: 例如，immunity from prosecution. 免予起诉。
immunize, -ise
v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (against sth) make sb immune (to a disease or infection), esp by injecting him with a vaccine: 使某人免疫（尤指通过注射疫苗）: 例如，Have you been immunized (against smallpox) yet? 你接种过（抗天花）疫苗没有？
immunization, -isation
1. [U, C] government plans for (a) mass immunization against measles: 大规模麻疹免疫注射计划。
immunology
[U] scientific study of protection against and resistance to infection: 免疫学。
